All findings
211 results read out of 58 full texts in this archive. Each was extracted by a language model and kept only if its quote appears on the cited page. Not yet reviewed by a person: open the quote and the source before relying on one.
Randomised studies (15 from 2 sources)
2021 Peptide Drug Thymalin Regulates Immune Status in Severe COVID-19 Older Patients · n = 80 · severe COVID-19 older patients PDF
- Thymalin administration produced a statistically significant 25% increase in blood leukocyte count, while standard therapy alone did not.
Quote, p. 3
Administration of Thymalin resulted in a statistically significant increase in the number of blood leukocytes by 25%, while standard therapy revealed no such results.
- Thymalin administration increased blood lymphocyte count by 92% versus pre-treatment, whereas standard therapy had no significant effect on lymphocyte count.
Quote, p. 3
Thymalin contributed to a reliable increase in the number of blood lymphocytes by 92% compared to the indicator before treatment. At the same time, initial number of blood lymphocytes in the control group was higher than in the group subsequently administered with Thymalin. Standard treatment had no significant effect on the number of blood lymphocytes in patients with coronavirus infection.
- Blood monocyte counts rose by 42% with standard therapy and by 55% with Thymalin, relative to baseline in each group.
Quote, p. 3
The number of blood monocytes after standard treatment and Thymalin administration increased by 42 and 55%, respectively, compared to the initial values in the studied groups.
- Blood eosinophil concentrations rose 4.6-fold with Thymalin and 3.1-fold with standard therapy, compared with baseline in each group.
Quote, p. 3
Thymalin and standard therapy increased the concentration of blood eosinophils 4.6- and 3.1-fold, respectively, compared to the baseline values in each group.
- Thymalin increased blood T-lymphocyte, B-lymphocyte and NK-cell counts by 2.2-, 2- and 2.4-fold versus baseline, while standard therapy did not affect these parameters significantly.
Quote, p. 3
Thymalin increased the number of T- and B-lymphocytes, NK-cells in the blood by 2.2, 2 and 2.4 times compared to the initial value, while standard therapy did not affect these indicators significantly.
- Thymalin increased blood CD4+, CD8+ and CD3+HLA-DR+ cell counts by 2.2-, 2.2- and 3.4-fold versus baseline, whereas standard treatment did not produce such an effect.
Quote, p. 3
Thymalin increased the number of CD4+, CD8+, CD3+HLA-DR+ cells in the blood by 2.2, 2.2 and 3.4 times compared to the base values, while standard treatment had no such effect.
- Platelet counts rose by 35% under standard therapy and by 42% under Thymalin versus baseline, with the post-treatment platelet count significantly higher in the Thymalin group than in the standard-therapy group.
Quote, p. 3
After standard treatment and Thymalin administration the number of blood platelets grew up by 35 and 42%, respectively, compared to the initial values in the studied groups. Moreover, the number of blood platelets in patients with COVID-19 was significantly higher after the use of Thymalin, compared to standard therapy.
- The platelet/lymphocyte ratio increased by 27% with Thymalin and by 21% with standard therapy relative to baseline.
Quote, p. 3
There was a statistically significant increase in the platelet/lymphocyte ratio after Thymalin administration and standard therapy by 27 and 21%, respectively.
- Thymalin reduced blood fibrinogen by 30% compared with pre-treatment values, while standard therapy had no such effect.
Quote, p. 3
Thymalin reduced the amount of fibrinogen in patients with coronavirus infection by 30% compared to the same indicator before treatment, while standard therapy had no such effect.
- C-reactive protein concentrations decreased 3.3-fold with Thymalin and 2.2-fold with standard therapy compared with baseline.
Quote, p. 3
The concentration of C-reactive protein in the blood decreased significantly after the use of Thymalin and standard treatment by 3.3 and 2.2 times, respectively.
- Thymalin reduced blood concentrations of IL-6, D-dimer and lactate dehydrogenase by 6.5, 1.5 and 1.9 (units as given) respectively.
Quote, p. 3
Thymalin reduced the concentration of IL-6, D-dimer and lactate dehydrogenase in the blood by 6.5, 1.5 and 1.9
- Thymalin administration produced a statistically significant 25% increase in blood leukocyte count, while standard therapy alone did not.
2021 Влияние тималина на показатели клеточного, гуморального иммунитета и качество жизни у пациентов пожилого… · n = 38 · Elderly COVID-19 patients CyberLeninka
- Adding thymalin to standard therapy in elderly COVID-19 patients increased lymphocyte, CD3+ and CD4+ cell counts 2.15-, 1.95- and 3.73-fold respectively, reaching normal levels 200 days after treatment.
Quote, p. 1
количество лимфоцитов, CD3+, СD4+ клеток возрастало в 2,15, 1,95 и 3,73 раза и достигло показателей нормы
- At 200 days after standard treatment alone (without thymalin) in elderly COVID-19 patients, IL-6 decreased 1.89-fold while leukocytes, lymphocytes, CD3+, and CD4+ cells showed non-significant upward trends.
Quote, p. 2
У пациентов пожилого возраста с COVID-19 через 200 сут после стандартного лечения наблюдалось достоверное снижение концентрации IL-6 в крови в 1,89 раза
- At 200 days after standard therapy alone, the IgG S/C index against SARS-CoV-2 decreased 5.45-fold and fell below the positivity threshold of 1.4, indicating insufficient antibody protection against reinfection.
Quote, p. 3
Через 200 сут после проведения стандартного лечения индекс S/C антител IgG статистически значимо снизился в 5,45 раза и был ниже порогового значения 1,4 усл. ед.
- Immediately after completing standard therapy plus thymalin, the IgG S/C index was approximately 2-fold higher than after standard therapy alone.
Quote, p. 3
У пациентов после проведения стандартной терапии в сочетании с тималином индекс S/C антител IgG к SARS-CoV-2 был в 2 раза выше по сравнению с этим же показателем после стандартного лечения
- Adding thymalin to standard therapy in elderly COVID-19 patients increased lymphocyte, CD3+ and CD4+ cell counts 2.15-, 1.95- and 3.73-fold respectively, reaching normal levels 200 days after treatment.
Controlled studies (47 from 17 sources)
2024 Changes in the protein spectrum of blood serum of cows with mycoplasmosis when used for the treatment of… · pregnant cows PDF
- Total serum protein in cows with genital mycoplasmosis decreased by 6.3 g/L after tulathromycin alone (not statistically significant) and by 13.6 g/L after tulathromycin + thymalin (statistically significant).
Quote, p. 2
уровень общего белка у коров с генитальным микоплазмозом в результате применения тулатромицина снижался на 6,3 г/л, но изменение было статистически недостоверным; использование комбинации тулатромицина и тималина приводило к достоверному снижению данного показателя на 13,6 г/л
- Relative serum albumin content, initially low in mycoplasmosis cows, did not change with tulathromycin alone but increased significantly by 6.5% with tulathromycin + thymalin.
Quote, p. 2
низкое относительное содержание альбуминов у больных животных при использовании тулатромицина практически не изменялось, тогда как при сочетанной терапии оно достоверно повышалось на 6,5%
- Absolute serum globulin concentration decreased significantly by 5.7 g/L with tulathromycin alone and by 14.8 g/L with tulathromycin + thymalin, with statistically significant between-group difference.
Quote, p. 2
содержание глобулинов при использовании для лечения тулатромицина достоверно снижалась на 5,7 г/л, а тулатромицина и тималина более существенно – на 14,8 г/л и межгрупповое различие оказалось статистически достоверным
- Serum IgG level increased significantly by 44.8% with tulathromycin alone and doubled (increased approximately 2-fold) with tulathromycin + thymalin, slightly exceeding levels in healthy cows.
Quote, p. 2
применение больным коровам тулатромицина приводило к достоверному повышению уровня Ig G на 44,8%, тогда как при сочетанном его применении с тималином он увеличивался в 2 раза
- Serum IgA, initially elevated in mycoplasmosis cows, decreased significantly by 31.5% with tulathromycin and decreased 2.2-fold with tulathromycin + thymalin, reaching levels of healthy animals.
Quote, p. 3
Исходно высокий уровень Ig A, констатируемый в сыворотке крови у коров с микоплазмозом в результате антибиотикотерапии достоверно снижался на 31,5%, а при использовании антибиотика и иммуномодулятора наблюдалось снижение в 2,2 раза
- Serum IgM concentration decreased significantly by 38.1% with tulathromycin alone, but did not change with tulathromycin + thymalin.
Quote, p. 3
при использовании для лечения тулатромицина, его концентрация достоверно снижалась на 38,1%, а при сочетанном применении тулатромицина и тималина не изменялась
- Total serum immunoglobulin level, initially 21.7% lower than in healthy cows, increased by only 5.1% with tulathromycin alone but rose by 32.7% with tulathromycin + thymalin, slightly exceeding healthy controls.
Quote, p. 3
применение инфицированным животным тулатромицина в комбинации с тималином приводило к увеличению общего количества иммуноглобулинов на 32,7%, и оно оказалось несколько выше, чем у здоровых коров
- In all groups, blood serum was assayed for total protein, albumins, globulins, and immunoglobulins of classes G, M, and A.
Quote, p. 4
In all groups of animals , blood serum was determined: the content of total protein, albumins, globulins and immunoglobulins of classes G, M, A.
- Total serum protein in cows with genital mycoplasmosis decreased by 6.3 g/L after tulathromycin alone (not statistically significant) and by 13.6 g/L after tulathromycin + thymalin (statistically significant).
2019 Комплексное лечение больных угревой болезнью с гастродуоденальной патологией и манифестной герпесвирусной… · acne patients with H. pylori-associated diseases CyberLeninka
- In main group I patients with H. pylori and moderate acne, the number of inflammatory lesions decreased 1.9-fold relative to the comparison group at days 20-22 and 2.2-fold at days 28-30 of treatment.
Quote, p. 5
количество которых на 20-22 день относительно группы сравнения уменьшилось в 1,9 раза, а на 28-30 день – в 2,2 раза
- One month after treatment, main group I patients showed significant (p<0.05) increases in NK cells (CD3-CD16/56+) by 35.29% (10.2±0.62% to 13.8±0.42%), CD3+ by 32.1% (44.2±0.84% to 58.4±1.92%), and CD3+CD4+ by 36.6% (24.3±1.12% to 33.2±1.16%), versus only non-significant trends in the comparison group.
Quote, p. 5
увеличение числа NK-клеток на 35,29 % (CD3-CD16/56 + до лечения – 10,2 ± 0,62 %, после лечения – 13,8 ± 0,42 %), CD3 + – на 32,1 % (соответственно: 44,2 ± 0,84 % и 58,4 ± 1,92 %), СD3 + СD4 + – на 36,6 %
- In main group I, the phagocyte bactericidal reserve increased 1.97-fold (6.8±0.44% to 13.4±1.16%), NST-spontaneous by 23.1% (15.6±1.22% to 19.2±0.86%), NST-stimulated by 45.5% (22.4±1.16% to 32.6±1.52%), normal antibody titer by 30.8%, phagocytic count by 22.5%, with CIC decreasing 32.8% (128.0±6.44 to 86.0±3.38 conventional units), all p<0.05.
Quote, p. 5
увеличение в 1,97 раза показателя резерва бактерицидной активности фагоцитов (до лечения – 6,8±0,44 %, после лечения – 13,4 ± 1,16 %), НСТ-сп. – на 23,1 % … НСТ-ст. – на 45,5 % … снижение уровня ЦИК – на 32,8 %
- At the end of the third month of treatment, signs of incomplete HSV reactivation (IgM antibodies) were found in 5 of 16 (31.3%) subgroup A patients versus only 1 of 20 (5.0%) subgroup B patients.
Quote, p. 6
Признаки незавершенной фазы реактивации у 5 (31,3 %) больных подгруппы А и только у одного (5,0 %) пациента из подгруппы Б
- In main group II subgroup B, serum TNF-α decreased 28.1% in moderate acne (92.1±6.54 to 66.2±4.52 pg/mL) and 28.2% in severe acne (124.41±7.26 to 89.3±6.32 pg/mL); IL-1β decreased 25.6% in moderate (69.4±4.82 to 51.6±5.42 pg/mL) and 33.7% in severe (109.1±5.42 to 72.3±4.82 pg/mL), all p<0.05.
Quote, p. 6
TNF -α – уменьшение соответственно на 28,1 % (до лечения – 92,1 ± 6,54 пг/мл, после – 66,2 ± 4,52 пг/мл) и на 28,2 % … IL-1β – уменьшение соответственно на 25,6% … и 33,7 %
- In main group II subgroup B patients with moderate acne, IFN-γ levels increased significantly (p<0.05) by 46.7% (24.6±2.43 to 36.1±3.54 pg/mL) with a non-significant trend (p>0.05) toward increased IL-4 (26.0%).
Quote, p. 6
достоверное (р < 0,05) повышение уровня INF-γ (на 46,7 %, до лечения – 24,6, 4 ± 2,43 пг/мл, после – 36,1 ± 3,54 пг/мл) при тенденции (р > 0,05) к повышению уровня IL-4 (на 26,0 %)
- In main group I patients with H. pylori and moderate acne, the number of inflammatory lesions decreased 1.9-fold relative to the comparison group at days 20-22 and 2.2-fold at days 28-30 of treatment.
2010 Влияние тималина на состояние иммунитета и лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарную адгезию у детей с вторичным… · n = 10 · children with infective endocarditis (ИЭ) CyberLeninka
- When thymalin was added to traditional therapy for children with infective endocarditis, lymphocyte counts were preserved within normal limits and the number of TNK cells sharply rose to levels characteristic of healthy children.
Quote, p. 3
Если же к традиционной терапии добавлялся тималин, то содержание лимфоцитов сохранялось в норме, но резко возрастало число TNK, достигая цифр, характерных для здоровых детей.
- IgG3 concentration did not change in children receiving thymalin, whereas in traditional therapy it decreased two-fold.
Quote, p. 3
Уровень IgG3 у больных в процессе традиционной терапии снижался в 2 раза, а у детей, применявших тималин, не изменялся.
- With thymalin in complex therapy, B-lymphocyte content practically did not change and remained within normal limits, whereas standard therapy caused B-cell numbers to almost double normal levels.
Quote, p. 3
При использовании в комплексной терапии тималина содержание В-лимфоцитов практически не изменялось, оставаясь в пределах нормы.
- IgG2 concentration significantly increased with thymalin and reached normal levels, which was not observed in children receiving standard treatment alone.
Quote, p. 4
Концентрация IgG2 при использовании тималина значительно увеличивалась и достигала нормы, что не наблюдалось у детей, находившихся на стандартном лечении.
- Thymalin in complex treatment did not change baseline phagocytic index and number, but significantly increased stimulated phagocytic index and number (p<0.05), reaching the values of healthy children, while standard therapy left phagocytic parameters unchanged.
Quote, p. 4
При стандартной терапии больных фагоцитарные показатели не изменялись. Применение тималина в комплексном лечении не изменяло базисные ФИ и ФЧ. В то же время у таких детей, получавших тималин, стимулированные ФИ и ФЧ (p < 0,05) значительно увеличивались и достигали показателей здоровых детей.
- When thymalin was added to traditional therapy for children with infective endocarditis, lymphocyte counts were preserved within normal limits and the number of TNK cells sharply rose to levels characteristic of healthy children.
2024 Morphological composition of blood and phagocytosis indicators in calves obtained from cows with genital… · n = 32 · calves (7-9 days old) born to mycoplasmosis-infected cows; cattle PDF
- In calves born to dams with genital mycoplasmosis given no treatment, the relative content of segmented neutrophils was increased by 49.6%, lymphocytes decreased by 31.6%, and monocytes were 2.5-fold higher than in calves of clinically healthy cows; combined tulathromycin + thymalin therapy fully normalized these leukogram parameters in the offspring.
Quote, p. 2
повышение на 49,6% относительного содержания сегментоядерных нейтрофилов у телят, рожденных коровами с генитальным микоплазмозом не подвергавшихся лечению... снижение относительного содержания лимфоцитов на 31,6%... содержание моноцитов... было в 2,5 раза выше, чем у их аналогов из группы контроля
- In calves born to mycoplasmosis-infected cows, neutrophil phagocytic activity was reduced by 29.3% and phagocytic index by 16.8% compared with controls; combined tulathromycin + thymalin therapy in the dams restored phagocytic activity to control levels, with the phagocytic index slightly exceeding controls.
Quote, p. 2
наблюдается снижение фагоцитарной активности нейтрофилов на 29,3%, а фагоцитарного индекса – на 16,8%, по отношению к телятам из контрольной группы
- Tulathromycin alone produced only a 26.5% increase in neutrophil phagocytic activity in the offspring without changing the phagocytic index, and only partial correction of the leukogram, whereas addition of thymalin to tulathromycin achieved complete normalization of leukocyte differential and fully restored phagocytic parameters.
Quote, p. 3
При использовании для лечения стельных коров с генитальным микоплазмозом тулатромицина у их потомства, по отношению к группе телят от матерей, не получавших терапии, наблюдалось достоверное увеличение фагоцитарной активности на 26,5%, тогда как фагоцитарный индекс не претерпевал существенных изменений
- In calves born to dams with genital mycoplasmosis given no treatment, the relative content of segmented neutrophils was increased by 49.6%, lymphocytes decreased by 31.6%, and monocytes were 2.5-fold higher than in calves of clinically healthy cows; combined tulathromycin + thymalin therapy fully normalized these leukogram parameters in the offspring.
2017 Supportive immunotherapy in complex treatment of patients with oncogenic gastrointestinal diseases · n = 433 · Cervical cancer (n=235) and ovarian cancer (n=198) patients, clinical stages II-III PDF
- A non-randomized comparative study evaluated extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy (EIFT) with Thymalin in 235 cervical cancer patients (T2-3N0-1M0, II-III stages) and 198 ovarian cancer patients (T2-3N0-1M0, II-III stages) treated at the Republican Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology (Uzbekistan) from 2004 to 2014.
Quote, p. 2
The study included 235 patients with cervical cancer Т2-3N0-1M0 stage (II-III clinical stages), as well as 198 patients with ovarian cancer Т2-3N0-1M0 stage (II-III clinical stage)
- In cervical cancer patients, grade III chemotherapy toxicity (CTC-NCIC) for anemia (16.4%), leukopenia (19.2%), and nausea (10.6%) was observed in the control group but was absent in both EIFT groups; grade III alopecia persisted across all groups (~26-29%).
Quote, p. 4
Anemia 25,0 16,4 23,7 0 13,3 0 ... Leukopenia 29,2 19,2 20,5 0 0 0
- In ovarian cancer patients, grade III chemotherapy toxicity for anemia (18.3%), leukopenia (23.6%), and poor appetite (12.6%) was observed in the control group; these were eliminated (anemia, leukopenia) or markedly reduced in the EIFT+plasmapheresis group.
Quote, p. 4
Anemia 24,2 18,3 26,8 0 12,6 0 ... Leukopenia 30,6 23,6 24,2 14,1 0 0
- A non-randomized comparative study evaluated extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy (EIFT) with Thymalin in 235 cervical cancer patients (T2-3N0-1M0, II-III stages) and 198 ovarian cancer patients (T2-3N0-1M0, II-III stages) treated at the Republican Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology (Uzbekistan) from 2004 to 2014.
2010 Применение иммуномодулятора тимусного происхождения для коррекции иммунитета у животных · n = 6 · piglets, n=3-5 per group CyberLeninka
- Serum complement activity (KASK) in experimental piglets was significantly higher than in controls on day 7 and day 14 post-weaning (p<0.05, p<0.01).
Quote, p. 3
комплементарна активність сироватки крові (КАСК) у поросят дослідної групи була вірогідно вищою, ніж у контрольних тварин на 7-у та 14-ту доби після відлучення відповідно (р<0,05, р<0,01)
- Erythrocyte count, blood glucose, urea, and uric acid concentrations did not show statistically significant differences between groups over the study period.
Quote, p. 3
Концентрація сечовини впродовж всього періоду досліджень практично не змінювалася
- Serum complement activity (KASK) in experimental piglets was significantly higher than in controls on day 7 and day 14 post-weaning (p<0.05, p<0.01).
2003 Биорегулирующая терапия в комплексном лечении больных с тяжелыми ожогами · n = 57 · severe burn patients receiving thymalin CyberLeninka
- Thymalin administration starting on day 5 post-burn (versus days 1-2, which was ineffective) led by end of treatment course to increases in lymphocyte count, near-doubling of CD4+ cells, normalization of CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and increased IgA concentration.
Quote, p. 3
К концу курса иммуномодулирующей терапии возрастало количество лимфоцитов, почти в 2 раза увеличивалось содержание CD4+ лимфоцитов, тогда как число CD8+ клеток не изменялось. Это привело к нормализации коэффициента CD4+/CD8+.
- After thymalin treatment, TNFα level was about 5 times lower than in patients on traditional treatment alone, IL-8 elevation was less pronounced, and IL-10 was reduced 2-fold.
Quote, p. 3
Содержание TNFα после лечения с применением тималина оказалось в 5 раз ниже, чем у больных, находящихся только на традиционном лечении.
- Under thymalin treatment, acute-phase proteins returned to normal or near-normal levels, with C-reactive protein at 36±6.4 conventional units versus 72±6.8 with traditional therapy.
Quote, p. 3
лишь концентрация С-реактивного белка остается на относительно высоких цифрах (36±6,4 усл. ед), хотя его содержание оказалось в 2 раза ниже, чем при традиционной терапии (72±6,8 усл. ед).
- Thymalin administration starting on day 5 post-burn (versus days 1-2, which was ineffective) led by end of treatment course to increases in lymphocyte count, near-doubling of CD4+ cells, normalization of CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and increased IgA concentration.
2021 Peptide Drug Thymalin Regulates Immune Status in Severe COVID-19 Older Patients · n = 80 · severe COVID-19 patients PDF
- Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics (age, sex, smoking, BMI, ICU status, respiratory support, CT severity, comorbidities) were comparable between the Thymalin investigation group and the control group, with no significant differences (all p≥0.61).
Quote, p. 4
Age, years (M ± SD) 61.95 ± 13.43 61.97 ± 9.76 0.92
- Time from randomization to death was significantly longer in the Thymalin group compared with the control group.
Quote, p. 6
Time from randomization to death, days (M ± SD) 7.22 ± 0.65 11.2 ± 0.49 0.005
- Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics (age, sex, smoking, BMI, ICU status, respiratory support, CT severity, comorbidities) were comparable between the Thymalin investigation group and the control group, with no significant differences (all p≥0.61).
2016 Патогенетическое обоснование применения антиоксиданта, иммуномодулятора и гипербарической оксигенации в… · patients with conversion disorders (истерические расстройства) CyberLeninka
- Traditional therapy without thymalin did not produce significant shifts in immune responses except for an increase in large-fraction CIC by day 20 of treatment.
Quote, p. 5
При применении традиционной терапии не наблюдалось значительных сдвигов иммунных реакций, за исключением циркулирующих иммунных комплексов: уровень крупной фракции ЦИК к 20 дню лечения повышался до 4,1±0,76 у.е.
- Traditional therapy without thymalin was associated with a tendency toward increased prolactin and worsening thyroid gland dysfunction.
Quote, p. 5
Использование традиционного лечения сопровождалось тенденцией к увеличению пролактина, усилением дисфункции щитовидной железы
- Traditional therapy without thymalin did not produce significant shifts in immune responses except for an increase in large-fraction CIC by day 20 of treatment.
2016 Иммунокоррекция в комплексном лечении гнойно-септических осложнений сахарного диабета · n = 47 · Patients with purulent-septic complications of diabetes mellitus receiving thymalin CyberLeninka
- Wound cleaning from necrotic tissue took 14–16 days in Group I (thymalin), with granulation signs appearing after 14 days.
Quote, p. 3
Сроки очищения ран от некротических тканей в I группе составили 14-16 суток. Появление признаков грануляции наблюдалось через 14 суток.
- Immunological parameters (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD95, CD25, CD71, CD32, CD16, IgA, IgG, IgM) were measured before treatment, on day 10, and at discharge, showing restoration of cellular and humoral immunity with Timocin and Timogar compared to thymalin.
Quote, p. 3
Клиническую эффективность иммунокоррекции путём введения в комплекс консервативной терапии пациентов тимоцина и тимогара наблюдали у II и III группы больных по сравнению с традиционной терапией
- Wound cleaning from necrotic tissue took 14–16 days in Group I (thymalin), with granulation signs appearing after 14 days.
2011 Сравнительное влияние тималина и тимогена на иммунитет, гемостаз и течение послеоперационного эндометрита · n = 30 · puerperal women with endometritis CyberLeninka
- Adding thymalin to standard complex therapy in endometritis patients increased absolute and relative lymphocyte counts, raised T- and B-lymphocyte numbers, and increased IgG concentration compared with SCT alone.
Quote, p. 3
Под влиянием СКТ совместно с тималином или тимогеном повысилось абсолютное и относительное число лимфоцитов, возросло количество Т- и В-лимфоцитов, а также концентрация IgG
- Adding thymalin to standard therapy decreased fibrinogen and FDP, reduced the proportion of positive ethanol tests, brought AT-III toward normal, and shortened euglobulin and Hageman-dependent fibrinolysis times.
Quote, p. 3
При использовании тималина или тимогена снижалось содержание фибриногена и ПДФ, уменьшалось число положительных реакций на этанол, тогда как концентрация АТ-III приближалась к нижней границе нормы
- Adding thymalin to standard complex therapy in endometritis patients increased absolute and relative lymphocyte counts, raised T- and B-lymphocyte numbers, and increased IgG concentration compared with SCT alone.
2008 Биорегулирующая терапия хронического парапроктита · n = 10 · patients with chronic paraproctitis, thymalin group CyberLeninka
- In thymalin-treated patients by day 10 after abscess opening, leukocyte counts remained slightly elevated, while absolute counts of CD3+, CD4+ and CD22+ cells increased.
Quote, p. 1
При использовании тималина к 10-му дню после вскрытия абсцесса число лейкоцитов оставалось слегка повышенным. Абсолютное количество CD3+, CD4+ и CD22+ у таких больных возрастало.
- Thymalin decreased IL-1β by approximately one-third, sharply reduced IL-8 levels, and reduced TNFα approximately 3.8-fold, indicating a tendency toward normalization of the pro-inflammatory cytokine profile.
Quote, p. 4
При использовании тималина содержание IL-1β уменьшалось на одну треть, резко падал уровень IL-8, и почти в 3,8 раза снижалось содержание TNFα.
- In thymalin-treated patients by day 10 after abscess opening, leukocyte counts remained slightly elevated, while absolute counts of CD3+, CD4+ and CD22+ cells increased.
2007 Повышение эффективности лечения рака молочной железы путем профилактики гематологических осложнений в ходе… · n = 61 · women with stage IIIa breast cancer CyberLeninka
- After therapy, the lymphocyte percentage in blood fell significantly versus baseline by an average of 8% and 11% in the two groups (p=0.0002; p=0.0005); however, absolute lymphocyte numbers per unit blood volume in the thymalin group were significantly higher than in controls (p<0.0001).
Quote, p. 2
процентный показатель лимфоцитов крови в двух исследуемых группах больных РМЖ достоверно снизился по сравнению с исходными значениями в среднем на 8% и 11% (р=0,0002; р=0,0005)... количество лимфоидных клеток в единице объема крови в опытной группе достоверно превышало контроль (р<0,0001).
- Monocyte percentage among white blood cells rose significantly in both breast cancer groups during combined treatment (p<0.0001; p=0.01), while absolute monocyte counts fell to 1/1.5 and 1/1.18 of baseline (p<0.00001; p=0.002); the thymalin group monocyte count was 1.3× the control group (p<0.0001).
Quote, p. 2
количество моноцитов в крови достоверно снизилось по сравнению с исходным в 1,5 и в 1,18 раз (р<0,00001; р=0,002), при этом количество моноцитов в крови больных РМЖ исследуемой группы достоверно превышало таковое в крови больных РМЖ группы контроля в 1,3 раза (р<0,0001).
- After therapy, the lymphocyte percentage in blood fell significantly versus baseline by an average of 8% and 11% in the two groups (p=0.0002; p=0.0005); however, absolute lymphocyte numbers per unit blood volume in the thymalin group were significantly higher than in controls (p<0.0001).
2013 Профилактика ОРВИ у детей в амбулаторно-поликлинических условиях · n = 70 · children in Semey and Aksu CyberLeninka
- During 4 months of observation, ARVI occurred in 7 (20.0%) children in the thymalin group versus 12 (34.3%) in the comparison group.
Quote, p. 1
В течение 4 месяцев наблюдения в основной группе (еженедельный прием тималина) ОРЗ заболело 7(20,0%) человек, что было существенно ниже, чем в группе сравнения, в которой заболели 12(34,3%) человека.
- During 4 months of observation, ARVI occurred in 7 (20.0%) children in the thymalin group versus 12 (34.3%) in the comparison group.
2010 Применение электромагнитного излучения миллиметрового диапазона для регуляции процессов протеолиза и… · n = 124 · patients with acute pancreatitis (15 edematous form, 61 sterile pancreonecrosis, 48 infected pancreonecrosis) CyberLeninka
- In a controlled non-randomized study of 124 acute pancreatitis patients, the 58-patient control group received thymus polypeptide preparations (thymalin and thymogen) in addition to standard treatment, and the 65-patient main group received millimeter-wave therapy.
Quote, p. 2
В контрольной группе из 58 больных лечение дополнено препаратами из тимуса животных.
- In a controlled non-randomized study of 124 acute pancreatitis patients, the 58-patient control group received thymus polypeptide preparations (thymalin and thymogen) in addition to standard treatment, and the 65-patient main group received millimeter-wave therapy.
2005 Применение иммуномодулятора тималина при лечении хронических заболеваний легких у детей · patients (condition not specified on this page) CyberLeninka
- In a thymalin treatment group, the coefficient of absolute content of lymphocytes, CD3+, CD8+, and CD16+ was negative, indicating these indicators approached normal values, whereas in the traditional therapy group these coefficients remained positive, reflecting a prolonged recovery process.
Quote, p. 2
В группе лечение тималином получен отрицательный КП абсолотного содержание лимфоцитов, CD3+, CD8+, CD16+,
- In a thymalin treatment group, the coefficient of absolute content of lymphocytes, CD3+, CD8+, and CD16+ was negative, indicating these indicators approached normal values, whereas in the traditional therapy group these coefficients remained positive, reflecting a prolonged recovery process.
1999 Средство для устранения гиперреактивности дыхательных путей · n = 50 · placebo group CyberLeninka
- In the placebo control group, no significant changes were observed in TBKAP or α-tocopherol levels.
Quote, p. 5
В контрольной группе у лиц принимавших «плацебо» достоверных изменений в содержании ТБКАП и α -токоферола не получено.
- In the placebo control group, no significant changes were observed in TBKAP or α-tocopherol levels.
Observational studies (66 from 21 sources)
2018 Изучение влияния сопроводительной иммунотерапии на дисбаланс цитокинов у больных раком яичников · ovarian cancer (РЯ) patients in 4 groups vs healthy controls CyberLeninka
- In healthy individuals the TNF-α/IL-6 ratio was 0.69 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 0.7; in ovarian cancer patients before treatment TNF-α/IL-6 was 0.53 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 0.58; after polychemotherapy without immunotherapy TNF-α/IL-6 was 0.59 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 0.22; with polychemotherapy plus extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy (EIFT) TNF-α/IL-6 was 0.66 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 1.46; and with EIFT plus plasmapheresis TNF-α/IL-6 was 0.97 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 3.22.
Quote, p. 1
Анализ TNF-α/IL-6 и IFN-γ/IL-6, показал, что в норме TNF-α/IL-6 равен 0,69, а IFN-γ/IL-6 – 0,7. В группе больных РЯ до лечения: TNF-α/IL-6 - 0,53, а IFN-γ/IL-6 – 0,58. В группе больных после ПХТ без применения иммунотерапии: TNF-α/IL-6 – 0,59, а IFN-γ/IL-6 – 0,22. В группе больных в комбинации ПХТ и ЭИФТ: TNF-α/IL-6 - 0,66; IFN-γ/IL-6 – 1,46. В группе больных в комбинации ПХТ и ЭИФТ+ПФ: TNF-α/IL-6 - 0,97, а IFN-γ/IL-6 – 3,22.
- Serum IL-1β was significantly elevated in all patient groups compared with healthy controls: in pre-treatment ovarian cancer patients it was 2.9-fold higher, in patients after PCT without immunotherapy 4.1-fold higher, in patients after PCT + EIFT 1.9-fold higher, and in patients after PCT + EIFT + plasmapheresis 1.58-fold higher; the EIFT + plasmapheresis group showed no significant difference from healthy controls.
Quote, p. 3
IL-1β во 2-й группе больных РЯ до ПХТ был повышен в 2,9 раз по сравнении с данными 1-й группы, в 3-й группе после ПХТ без иммунотерапии повышен в 4,1 раза, в 4-й группе после ПХТ в комплексе ЭИФТ – в 1,9 раз и в 5-й группе больных после ПХТ в комплексе ЭИФТ+ПФ – в 1,58 раз, где не наблюдается достоверная разница с 1-й группой.
- Serum IL-6 was significantly elevated in all ovarian cancer groups versus healthy controls: 7.5-fold higher in pre-treatment patients and 10-fold higher in patients after PCT without immunotherapy.
Quote, p. 3
Сравнительный анализ уровней IL-6 между группами выявил, что при сравнении с 1-й группой уровень IL-6 был повышен во 2-й группе больных до ПХТ в 7,5 раз, в 3-й группе после ПХТ без иммунотерапии – в 10 раз
- In ovarian cancer patients, serum TNF-α levels were elevated 5.7-fold before chemotherapy, 8.6-fold after chemotherapy without immunotherapy, 4.8-fold after chemotherapy combined with EIFT, and 3.5-fold after chemotherapy combined with EIFT+PF (with thymalin), compared to healthy controls.
Quote, p. 4
уровень TNF-α был повышен во 2-й группе больных до ПХТ в 5,7 раз, в 3-й группе после ПХТ без иммунотерапии – в 8,6 раз, в 4-й группе после ПХТ в комплексе ЭИФТ – в 4,8 раз и в 5-й группе больных после ПХТ в комплексе ЭИФТ+ПФ – в 3,5 раз
- Cytokine balance ratios shifted favorably with EIFT and EIFT+PF (with thymalin) immunotherapy: TNF-α/IL-6 increased from 0.59 (post-PCT no immunotherapy) to 0.66 (PCT+EIFT) and 0.97 (PCT+EIFT+PF); IFN-γ/IL-6 increased from 0.22 to 1.46 and 3.22 respectively, compared to healthy-control norms of 0.69 and 0.7.
Quote, p. 4
В норме TNF-α/IL-6 равен 0,69, а IFN-γ/IL-6 – 0,7. В группе больных РЯ до лечения: TNF-α/IL-6 - 0,53, а IFN-γ/IL-6 – 0,58. В группе больных после ПХТ без применения иммунотерапии: TNF-α/IL-6 – 0,59, а IFN-γ/IL-6 – 0,22. В группе больных в комбинации ПХТ и ЭИФТ: TNF-α/IL-6 - 0,66; IFN-γ/IL-6 – 1,46. В группе больных в комбинации ПХТ и ЭИФТ+ПФ: TNF-α/IL-6 - 0,97, а IFN-γ/IL-6 – 3,22
- In healthy individuals the TNF-α/IL-6 ratio was 0.69 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 0.7; in ovarian cancer patients before treatment TNF-α/IL-6 was 0.53 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 0.58; after polychemotherapy without immunotherapy TNF-α/IL-6 was 0.59 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 0.22; with polychemotherapy plus extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy (EIFT) TNF-α/IL-6 was 0.66 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 1.46; and with EIFT plus plasmapheresis TNF-α/IL-6 was 0.97 and IFN-γ/IL-6 was 3.22.
2018 Состояние иммунореактивности больных раком шейки матки на фоне экстракорпоральной иммунофармакотерапии · n = 136 · cervical cancer patients (РШМ) stages T2-3N0-1M0 (II-III clinical stages), ages 21-74 (mean 45.7±7.07 years) CyberLeninka
- Cervical cancer patients were found to have T-cell immunodeficiency associated with CD4+ T-helper/inducer deficiency alongside elevated CD8+ T-lymphocytes and increased lymphocyte activation with predominance of apoptosis of immunocompetent cells.
Quote, p. 1
у больных раком шейки матки выявлен Т–клеточный иммунодефицит, который был сопряжен дефицитом CD4+ Т-хелперов/индукторов на фоне повышения СD8+ Т-лимфоцитов и повышенной активацией лимфоцитов с преобладанием апоптоза иммунокомптетных клеток
- Total leukocyte count in cervical cancer patients after chemotherapy without EIFT fell to 51% of control, at 3274.8±236.6 cells/μl versus control 6500±295.0 cells/μl (p<0.05).
Quote, p. 2
общее содержание лейкоцитов в группе больных РШМ после х/т снизилось до 51% и составило 3274,8±236,6 кл/мкл, тогда как в контрольной группе этот показатель был равен 6500±295,0 кл/мкл (р < 0,05)
- After chemotherapy the content of CD3+ T-lymphocytes decreased to 75% of control, while patients receiving EIFT with thymalin showed a significant increase in T-lymphocytes compared with patients not receiving EIFT.
Quote, p. 3
после курса х/т содержание Т-лимфоцитов снизилось до 75% и было незначительно подавлено в сравнение с группой контроля и до лечения. Анализ Т-лимфоцитов больных РШМ, получавших ЭИФТ выявил достоверное повышение при сравнении с данными пациентов, не получавших ЭИФТ
- The relative number of CD4+ T-helpers/inducers was suppressed 1.5-fold before and after chemotherapy/radiotherapy and 1.9-fold compared with patients receiving EIFT; T-helper deficiency was 76% of control before chemo, 64% after chemo, and 92% of control after EIFT (p<0.001).
Quote, p. 3
Относительное число CD4+Т-хелперов/индукторов у больных РШМ до и после ЭИФТ было подавлено в 1,5 раза, а при сравнении значений больных, не получавших ЭИФТ – было подавлено в 1,9 раза. Так, дефицит Т-хелперов/индукторов до х/т и лучевой терапии составил 76% относительно контроля, после х/т – 64% относительно контроля, а после использования ЭИФТ – 92% относительно контроля
- The relative number of CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes was significantly elevated 1.9-fold before treatment, 1.4-fold in patients receiving EIFT with thymalin, and 1.64-fold in patients not receiving EIFT versus control reference values.
Quote, p. 3
относительное число CD8+Т-цитотоксических лимфоцитов в группе больных РШМ до лечения были повышено достоверно в 1,9 раза, а в группе больных, получивших ЭИФТ – в 1,4 раза, тогда как в группе больных РШМ, не получивших ЭИФТ – в 1, 64 раза по сравнению с контрольными нормативными значениями
- The CD4+/CD8+ immunoregulatory index was 0.56 before treatment, 1.04 in the EIFT group, and 0.79 in the group not receiving EIFT, indicating deep T-cell immunodeficiency in most patients.
Quote, p. 3
ИРИ составил 0,56, в группе после лечения, получавших ЭИФТ – 1,04, а в группе, не получавших ЭИФТ – 0,79
- NK cell (CD16+) numbers were suppressed in cervical cancer patients before treatment and after treatment without EIFT, while patients receiving EIFT with thymalin showed a slight increase in CD16+ after chemo/radiotherapy, suggesting activation of antitumor immunity.
Quote, p. 3
в группе больных до лечения и после лечения, не получавших ЭИФТ выявлено подавление ЕКК. Следует отметить, что в группе больных РШМ, получавших ЭИФТ после х/т и лучевой терапии наблюдается незначительное повышение числа CD16+, что свидетельствует об активации противоопухолевого иммунитета
- Cervical cancer patients were found to have T-cell immunodeficiency associated with CD4+ T-helper/inducer deficiency alongside elevated CD8+ T-lymphocytes and increased lymphocyte activation with predominance of apoptosis of immunocompetent cells.
2010 Влияние тималина на состояние иммунитета и лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарную адгезию у детей с вторичным… · n = 10 · Children with infectious endocarditis vs healthy controls CyberLeninka
- In children with secondary infectious endocarditis, the content of TNK cells (CD3+CD16+CD56+) was decreased by approximately 2-fold compared to healthy controls.
Quote, p. 1
количество ТNK (СD3+CD16+CD56+) в начале лечения было сниженным в 2 раза (49,2±11 при норме 91,9±16, p < 0,04).
- Children with infectious endocarditis exhibited low concentrations of total IgG and subclasses IgG1 and IgG2, whereas IgG4 levels were increased.
Quote, p. 1
низкая концентрация общего IgG и подклассов: IgG1 и IgG2, тогда как уровень IgG4 – повышен
- Stimulated phagocytosis was decreased in children with infectious endocarditis.
Quote, p. 1
Стимулированный фагоцитоз у больных инфекционным эндокардитом снижен.
- Both relative and absolute numbers of lymphocyte-platelet aggregates were elevated in children with infectious endocarditis.
Quote, p. 1
Относительное и абсолютное число лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарных агрегатов при инфекционном эндокардите повышено.
- Traditional antibiotic therapy alone was associated with a significant decrease in activated T-lymphocytes (CD3+HLA-DR), which the authors attributed to immunosuppressive effects of antibiotics.
Quote, p. 1
В процессе традиционной терапии отмечалось повышение количества лимфоцитов CD8+ (p < 0,04), при этом число клеток с маркером CD4+ оставалось на прежнем уровне. Соотношение CD4+/CD8+ при традиционной терапии не изменялось, но отмечалось значительное снижение активных Т-лимфоцитов, что, вероятно, связано с применением антибиотиков, угнетающих иммунитет.
- In children with infectious endocarditis, pretreatment lymphocyte-platelet adhesion was elevated to 20±0.7% versus 14±0.6% in healthy controls (p<0.04), with the absolute number of adhesion-participating lymphocytes nearly doubled (439.1±35.7 vs 284±24; p<0.002).
Quote, p. 5
Так, число ЛТА у них увеличивалось до 20±0,7%, в то время как у здоровых детей оно составляло 14±0,6% (p < 0,04). Абсолютное число лимфоцитов, участвующих в адгезии, также возрастало почти в 2 раза (p < 0,002).
- In children with secondary infectious endocarditis, TNK cell counts are reduced, total IgG is low with subclass dissociation (deficiency of IgG1 and IgG2 alongside elevated IgG4), stimulated phagocytic index and phagocytic number are decreased, and relative and absolute LTA values are sharply elevated.
Quote, p. 6
У детей с вторичным ИЭ снижено число ТNK клеток. Одновременно у таких больных наблюдается низкое содержание IgG и отмечается диссоциация в его подклассах: наряду с дефицитом IgG1 и IgG2 выявляются высокие концентрации IgG4. У больных ИЭ стимулированный фагоцитарный индекс и фагоцитарное число снижены. Относительное и абсолютное число ЛТА при ИЭ резко повышено.
- In children with secondary infectious endocarditis, the content of TNK cells (CD3+CD16+CD56+) was decreased by approximately 2-fold compared to healthy controls.
2001 Экстракорпоральная иммунокоррекция в лечении хронического остеомиелита · patients with chronic osteomyelitis CyberLeninka
- Thymalin-loaded erythrocyte infusion produced a marked increase in theophylline-resistant E-ROC cells (a population enriched in T-lymphocytes with suppressor activity) in chronic osteomyelitis patients.
Quote, p. 2
приводило к выражению увеличению содержания теофиллиνутивных Е-РОК – клеток популяции, обогащенной T-лимфопозами с супрессорной активностью
- Introduction of autologous erythrocytes loaded with thymalin did not affect blood leukocyte or lymphocyte counts in patients with chronic osteomyelitis.
Quote, p. 3
экстракорпoralная иммунокоррекция не оказывала влияния на содержание лейкцитов и лимфопозов в крови больных с хроническим osteomelитом
- Immunoglobulin concentrations (IgG, IgA, IgM) and heterohemagglutinin titers did not change with extracorporeal thymalin immunocorrection in chronic osteomyelitis patients.
Quote, p. 3
Концентрация иммуноглобulinов и титры генетерогетматических не изменились под воздействием экстракорпoralной иммунокоррекции у больных с хроническим osteomelитом
- Extracorporeal immunocorrection with thymalin in chronic osteomyelitis did not alter antibody titers to staphylococcal antigens or Gram-negative bacteria, and did not reduce anti-infectious immunity.
Quote, p. 3
Уровень антелел к антигенам стафилококка и Грам-отрицательных бактерии у больных хроническим osteomelитом также не изменяется в процессе экстракорпoralной иммунокоррекции с использованием тималина
- TNF-α concentration in chronic osteomyelitis patients decreased more than 2-fold after extracorporeal thymalin immunocorrection.
Quote, p. 4
достоверно снижение (более чем в 2 раза) концентрации фактора некроза опухолки
- Thymalin-loaded erythrocyte infusion produced a marked increase in theophylline-resistant E-ROC cells (a population enriched in T-lymphocytes with suppressor activity) in chronic osteomyelitis patients.
2022 Prognosis of immune state following basic therapy and thymalin treatment in patients with severe COVID-19… · severe COVID-19 patients on basic therapy (control group) PDF
- Under basic therapy alone in severe COVID-19 patients, immune status did not recover by day 6, with only a 'weak' rating (AUC 60-70%) allowing probable prediction of increased WBC and MON counts and decreased CD4+, NK, and CD8+perNK.
Quote, p. 1
Установлено, что при базовой терапии тяжелобольных COVID-19 не наступало восстановления иммунного статуса на 6-й день от начала лечения. При этом с оценкой «слабо» можно лишь говорить о вероятном прогнозировании увеличения числа WBC и MON, уменьшения CD4+, NK и CD8+perNK
- In the control group, NKT cells showed a higher AUC of 75.4 (95% CI 47.2-100.0) for prediction of changes between day 1 and day 6, suggesting some predictive value for traditional therapy effect on NKT cell levels.
Quote, p. 1
NKT (75,4 [47,2-100,0])
- In patients with severe COVID-19 receiving only basic therapy, ROC-analysis showed that changes in leukocyte ratios from day 1 to day 6 were limited, with only NK/NKT reaching a relatively higher AUC of 62.3 [41.2–83.4] and other ratios (e.g., CD8+/NK AUC 37.7, CD4+/CD8+ AUC 55.2) remaining low.
Quote, p. 5
LYM/MON (50,1 [36,1-64,2]) T-LYM/B-LYM (56,3 [35,6-77,1]) CD4+/CD8+ (55,2 [34,4-75,9]) NK/NKT (62,3 [41,2-83,4]) CD8+/NK (37,7 [17,4-58,0]) CD8+/CD8+perNK (56,0 [35,3-76,6]) T-LYM/CD3+HLA-DR+ (69,8 [51,3-88,4])
- In severe COVID-19 patients receiving thymalin added to basic therapy, ROC-analysis from day 1 to day 6 showed the highest AUC for CD4+ (96.0 [90.2–100.0]), T-LYM (94.8 [87.9–100.0]) and B-LYM (92.1 [82.3–100.0]), with substantial predictive values also for CD3+HLA-DR+ (88.5), NK (87.7), LYM (83.2), CD8+ (81.2), and CD8+perNK (79.0).
Quote, p. 5
CD4+ (96,0 [90,2-100,0]) CD8+ (81,2 [66,4-95,9]) CD3+HLA-DR+ (88,5 [77,1-99,9]) NK (87,7 [75,5-99,9]) NKT (67,9 [48,8-86,9]) CD8+perNK (79,0 [62,6-95,3])
- In the control group receiving only basic therapy, ROC-analysis showed modest AUC values for leukocyte pool parameters at day 6: WBC 69.2, LYM 83.2, T-LYM 94.8, B-LYM 92.1, MON 76.5.
Quote, p. 5
WBC (69,2 [56,7-81,8]) LYM (83,2 [73,4-93,0]) T-LYM (94,8 [87,9-100,0]) B-LYM (92,1 [82,3-100,0]) MON (76,5 [64,9-88,0])
- Under basic therapy alone in severe COVID-19 patients, immune status did not recover by day 6, with only a 'weak' rating (AUC 60-70%) allowing probable prediction of increased WBC and MON counts and decreased CD4+, NK, and CD8+perNK.
2021 Динамика показателей клеточного звена иммунитета у больных, перенесших туберкулёзный и неспецифический… · n = 50 · Adult patients with prior tuberculous or nonspecific exudative pleurisy CyberLeninka
- Before treatment, T-cell immunity was suppressed in both patient groups compared with donors, with RBTL-PHA values of 47.36±0.25% (tuberculous group I) and 51.15±2.36% (nonspecific group II) versus donors 63.71±1.61%.
Quote, p. 3
при остаточных явлениях ЭП туберкулезной этиологии (I гр.) уровень показателя составил 47,36 ±0,25 %, неспецифическая этиология ЭП (II гр.) - 51,15±2,36% (в группе доноров 63,71±1,61%)
- Before treatment, RBTL with tuberculin (PPD) was 12.3±1.9% in the tuberculous group I and 6.87±0.48% in the nonspecific group II (donors 5.83±0.05%).
Quote, p. 3
Концентрация бластотрансформации лимфоцитов, стимулированных туберкулином, при туберкулезной форме ЭП (I гр.) 12,3±1,9%, а при неспецифической этиологии ЭП (II гр.) этот показатель незначительно отличался от группы доноров (6,87±0,48% против 5,83±0,05%).
- Before treatment, CD3 was reduced to 46.34±1.29% in group I (tuberculous) and 53.05±1.56% in group II (nonspecific) versus donors 60.0±1.7%; CD4 was reduced to 25.3±1.3% and 28.56±0.52% respectively; CD8 was elevated to 21.58±0.48% and 18.07±0.2% respectively.
Quote, p. 3
в момент рабилитации у больных, перенесших туберкулезный ЭП (I гр.) выявлено значительное уменьшение этого показателя (46,34±1,29%) чем при неспецифическом ЭП - II гр. (53,05±1,56%) – группа доноров 60,0±1,7%.
- Before treatment, the immunoregulatory CD4/CD8 index in the tuberculous group was reduced to 1.17±0.05.
Quote, p. 3
У обследованных больных с туберкулезным генезом ЭП до лечения иммуннорегуляторный индекс оказался несколько сниженным - 1,17±0,05%
- Before treatment, T-cell immunity was suppressed in both patient groups compared with donors, with RBTL-PHA values of 47.36±0.25% (tuberculous group I) and 51.15±2.36% (nonspecific group II) versus donors 63.71±1.61%.
1999 Средство для устранения гиперреактивности дыхательных путей · n = 120 · office workers (n=48) vs animal husbandry workers (n=72) CyberLeninka
- Animal husbandry workers showed significantly reduced percentages and absolute counts of T-lymphocytes and T-helpers, as well as a significant increase in "0"-lymphocytes, compared with office workers.
Quote, p. 2
у животноводов отмечалось достоверное уменьшение, как доли, так и абсолютного числа в 1 мкл крови Т-лимфоцитов. Аналогичные изменения наблюдались в субпопуляции Т-хелперов. В тоже время снижалось и абсолютное количество В-лимфоцитов и увеличивалась доля абсолютного содержания «0»-клеток.
- Total serum IgE was markedly elevated in apparently healthy animal husbandry workers, with a relative risk of 7.0 for IgE >100 kU/L associated with working conditions, and this elevation was linked to a 3.5-fold risk of bronchial hyperreactivity.
Quote, p. 3
Относительный риск влияния условий производства в животноводстве на повышение уровня общего IgЕ более 100 кU/л был равен 7,0 по точному методу Фишера (p тмф < 0,001). Увеличение концентрации IgЕ более 100 кU/л оказывало существенное влияние на состояние реактивности бронхов у здоровых животноводов. На этом фоне относительный риск развития гиперреактивности бронхов составил 3,5 (pтмф < 0,05).
- During 2 hours of work-zone exposure, lipid peroxidation products (TBKAP) increased by 96.18±27.61% and α-tocopherol decreased by 61.8±4.02% in animal husbandry workers with airway hyperreactivity, with smaller changes in healthy office workers.
Quote, p. 3
у этих пациентов наблюдалось существенное повышение продуктов перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) ТБКАП на 96,18±27,61% (p<0,001) и достоверное снижение α-токоферола на 61,8±4,02% (p<0,001) от исходных уровней. В контрольной группе у здоровых служащих (9 человек) аналогичные сдвиги в изучаемых показателях (ТБКАП и α-токоферол) на рабочих местах были менее выраженными, соответственно, на 9,58±1,67% и 5,71±0,8% от исходных уровней.
- Morphological analysis of bronchial mucosa biopsies showed signs of epithelial damage (from alteration of individual ciliated cells to desquamation) in 7 of 10 animal husbandry workers with airway hyperreactivity but no clinical chronic bronchitis/asthma.
Quote, p. 3
у 7-и из 10-и животноводов с гиперреактивностью дыхательных путей без явных клинических симптомах ХБ и БА были признаки нарушения эпителиального покрова различной степени выраженности: от альтерации отдельных реснитчатых клеток до его десквамации.
- Animal husbandry workers showed significantly reduced percentages and absolute counts of T-lymphocytes and T-helpers, as well as a significant increase in "0"-lymphocytes, compared with office workers.
2022 Возможности применения иммунотропных препаратов тимического происхождения у онкологических больных · n = 20 · cancer patients (stomach, intestine, choroidal melanoma, lung, uterus, ovary, alveolar mucosa); stages II–IV CyberLeninka
- The study included 20 cancer patients with histologically confirmed oncological diagnosis receiving standard antitumor treatment; predominantly stage III–IV; age range 33–72 years (mean 52 years); 11 women, 9 men.
Quote, p. 3
В исследование включены 20 пациентов, имеющих гистологически подтвержденный онкологический диагноз и получающих стандартное противоопухолевой лечение: 18 человек – II клиническая группа и 2 пациента – IV клиническая группа, среди них женщин – 11, мужчин – 9. Возраст пациентов варьировал от 33 до 72 лет, средний возраст составил 52 года.
- Baseline immunological assessment showed: 23% of patients had reduced leukocytes; 15% had relative lymphopenia or lymphocytosis; 29% had absolute lymphopenia (<1200 lymphocytes/μl); 32% had relative reduction in mature T-cells; 26% had absolute reduction (<950 CD3+ T-cells/μl); 39.4% had absolute reduction in T-helpers (<580 cells/μl); 34.2% had reduced CD8+ T-cells; 60.5% had decreased immunoregulatory index; 65.7% had increased absolute NKT-cells and 42% had increased NK-cells (>370 cells/μl); 56% had reduced mature B-cells (<110 cells/μl).
Quote, p. 3
у 23 % пациентов были снижены уровни лейкоцитов, у 15 % пациентов отмечены относительная лимфопения или, напротив, лимфоцитоз, а у 29 % лимфопения была абсолютной (менее 1200 лимфоцитов/мкл периферической крови).
- Table 2 reports immuno-hematological characteristics of peripheral blood (leukocytes, total lymphocytes, CD3+ T-cells, CD4+ T-helpers, CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells, CD4/CD8 ratio, NKT-cells, NK-cells, HLA-DR+ activated lymphocytes, and CD19+CD20+ B-cells) in oncology patients receiving thymalin alongside standard antitumor treatment, with mean leukocyte count of 6121.36 × 10^3/µL and mean lymphocyte percentage of 30.49%.
Quote, p. 5
Лейкоциты × 103 / мкл 4000–9000 6121,36 6030,00
- The study included 20 cancer patients with histologically confirmed oncological diagnosis receiving standard antitumor treatment; predominantly stage III–IV; age range 33–72 years (mean 52 years); 11 women, 9 men.
2019 Изучение показателей клеточного и гуморального иммунитета у больных раком яичников на фоне сопроводительной… · n = 132 · patients with ovarian cancer stages II-III (T2-3N0-1M0), aged 20-73 (mean 44.8±7.05 years) CyberLeninka
- A study of cellular and humoral immunity indicators was conducted in 132 patients with stage II-III ovarian cancer receiving accompanying extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy.
Quote, p. 2
Объектом исследования явились 132 больных РЯ с Т2-3N0-1M0 стадиями заболевания (II-III клинические стадии), проходивших обследование и комплексное лечение
- A more pronounced activation of cellular immunity, especially T-lymphocytes, was observed with the use of the thymus preparation thymalin compared to polyoxidonium.
Quote, p. 4
наблюдается более выраженная активация клеточного иммунитета, особенно Т-лимфоцитов на фоне применения тимусного препарата – тималина
- In the group of ovarian cancer patients where thymalin was used, a significant decrease in CD16+ killer cells was observed compared to data before polychemotherapy and without immunotherapy.
Quote, p. 4
в группе больных РЯ, где использован тималин наблюдалось также достоверное снижение киллерных клеток по сравнению с данными до ПХТ и без применения иммунотерапии
- A study of cellular and humoral immunity indicators was conducted in 132 patients with stage II-III ovarian cancer receiving accompanying extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy.
2005 Применение иммуномодулятора тималина при лечении хронических заболеваний легких у детей · children with chronic lung diseases CyberLeninka
- In children with chronic lung diseases (ХВЗЛ) one B-lymphocyte synthesized only 9.2 IgG compared with a normal value of 26.5 IgG.
Quote, p. 1
норме один В-лимфоцит способен синтезировать 26,5 IgG, то теперь он синтезирует всего лишь 9,2 IgG
- Intensity of IgM and IgA synthesis per B-lymphocyte was reduced by 2.6 times in children with chronic lung diseases.
Quote, p. 1
интенсивность синтеза IgM, IgA уменьшена в 2,6 раза
- In children with chronic lung diseases (ХВЗЛ) one B-lymphocyte synthesized only 9.2 IgG compared with a normal value of 26.5 IgG.
2000 Экстракорпоральная иммунокоррекция в комплексном лечении больных урогенитальными инфекциями · n = 234 · Men aged 19-50 with chronic urogenital infections (trichomoniasis, chlamydiosis, mixed infection) CyberLeninka
- Of 234 male patients aged 19-50 with chronic urogenital infections (trichomoniasis, chlamydiosis, or mixed trichomoniasis-chlamydiosis), 159 (67.9%) were found to have a hypersuppressive variant of immunodeficiency, which is a pathogenetic factor in chronic course of these infections.
Quote, p. 1
Проведены исследования иммунного статуса у 234 мужчин в возрасте от 19 до 50 лет, больных УГИ в хронической форме. У 159 (67,9%) из них был выявлен гиперсупрессивный вариант иммунодефицита.
- In patients with chronic urogenital infections, baseline immune status showed statistically significant decreases in leukocytes, T-helpers, Ig A, Ig M, and phagocytic activity, along with elevated T-suppressors, B-lymphocytes, and NBT-test metabolic activity compared to controls.
Quote, p. 2
отмечено достоверное снижение количества лейкоцитов, а также достоверное повышение относительного показателя содержания лимфоцитов. При исследовании клеточного иммунитета была выявлена гиперсупрессия
- In a study of 234 patients with urological and genital infections, immunodeficiency of hypersuppressive type was revealed in 159 patients (67.9%).
Quote, p. 5
Conducted research of immune status in 234 patients with urological and genital infections (urogenital trichomoniasis, urogenital chlamydiosis, trichomonas and chlamydial infection) reavealed the prevalence of immunodeficiency of hypersuppressive type in 159 patients (67.9%).
- Of 234 male patients aged 19-50 with chronic urogenital infections (trichomoniasis, chlamydiosis, or mixed trichomoniasis-chlamydiosis), 159 (67.9%) were found to have a hypersuppressive variant of immunodeficiency, which is a pathogenetic factor in chronic course of these infections.
2022 Эозинофилы, как предикторы склонности к тромбозам и тяжести заболевания covid-19 при различных видах терапии · COVID-19 patients (hospitalized day 6–10 from symptom onset, City Clinical Hospital №1, Chita, June–August 2020) CyberLeninka
- In COVID-19 patients treated with thymalin, on day 6 after starting its administration platelet counts increased, while fibrinogen and D-dimer concentrations fell, changes rated 'satisfactory' (70–80%); APTT and PV showed prolongation rated 'weak' (60–70%), and eosinophil counts rose with a rating of 'good' (80.5%).
Quote, p. 6
При использовании тималина (рис. 3) на 6-й день после начала его введения число тромбоцитов возрастало, тогда как концентрация фибриногена и D-димера падала. Эти сдвиги заслуживают оценки «удовлетворительно» (от 70 до 80%). Одновременно намечалось удлинение АЧТВ и ПВ с оценкой полученных результатов «слабая» (60–70%). Наконец, число эозинофилов возрастало с оценкой «хорошо» (80,5%).
- No correlations between eosinophil counts and coagulogram parameters were found either before or after thymalin injections.
Quote, p. 6
как перед инъекциями тималина, так и после их окончания, взаимосвязей между числом эозинофилов и тестами, характеризующими способность крови к свертыванию, не выявлено.
- In COVID-19 patients treated with thymalin, on day 6 after starting its administration platelet counts increased, while fibrinogen and D-dimer concentrations fell, changes rated 'satisfactory' (70–80%); APTT and PV showed prolongation rated 'weak' (60–70%), and eosinophil counts rose with a rating of 'good' (80.5%).
2021 Esophageal Cancer: 10-Year Survival After Surgery · n = 410 · Esophageal cancer patients (ECP) after esophagectomies PDF
- A 4-layer perceptron neural network achieved 100% classification accuracy (baseline error=0.000, area under ROC curve=1.0) for predicting 10-year survivors vs. losses in n=410 esophageal cancer patients using 11 ranked factors, with adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy as one of the predictors.
Quote, p. 5
High accuracy of classification (10-year survivors vs. losses) was achieved 100% (baseline error=0.000, area under ROC curve=1.0)
- Esophageal cancer patients (ECP) with N0 status had 68.6% 10-year survival versus 20.8% for ECP with N1-2 after radical procedures (P=0.000 by log-rank test).
Quote, p. 5
good 10YS for ECP with N0 (68.6%) as compared with ECP with N1-2 (10-year survival was 20.8%) after radical procedures (P=0.000 by log-rank test)
- A 4-layer perceptron neural network achieved 100% classification accuracy (baseline error=0.000, area under ROC curve=1.0) for predicting 10-year survivors vs. losses in n=410 esophageal cancer patients using 11 ranked factors, with adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy as one of the predictors.
2007 Повышение эффективности лечения рака молочной железы путем профилактики гематологических осложнений в ходе… · women with stage IIIa breast cancer CyberLeninka
- Relative and absolute lymphocyte counts in breast cancer patients before treatment were significantly below normal (p<0.0001; p=0.005; p<0.001), consistent with lymphoid cell levels falling as malignant tumors progress.
Quote, p. 2
Относительное и абсолютное содержание лимфоцитов крови больных РМЖ оказалось достоверно ниже, чем в норме (р<0000,1; р=0,005; р<0,001)
- Monocyte counts in breast cancer patients were substantially higher than normal (p<0.0001; p<0.0001), interpreted as either compensatory elevation due to phagocytic demand or an inflammatory reaction in the tumor focus.
Quote, p. 2
Результаты определения этой лимфоидной субпопуляции моноцитов в крови больных РМЖ были существенно выше нормы (р<0,0001; р<0,0001).
- Relative and absolute lymphocyte counts in breast cancer patients before treatment were significantly below normal (p<0.0001; p=0.005; p<0.001), consistent with lymphoid cell levels falling as malignant tumors progress.
2024 Changes in the protein spectrum of blood serum of cows with mycoplasmosis when used for the treatment of… · pregnant cows with genital mycoplasmosis (compared with healthy controls) PDF
- Genital mycoplasmosis in cows is characterized by dysproteinemia: moderate hyperproteinemia, relative decrease in albumin content, and absolute and relative increase in globulin content, together with reduced immunoglobulin fraction within globulins (mainly due to decreased IgG).
Quote, p. 3
генитальный микоплазмоз у коров характеризуется диспротеинемией, которая выражается в умеренной гиперпротеинемии, относительном снижении содержания альбуминов и абсолютном и относительном увеличении количества глобулинов
- Genital mycoplasmosis in cows is characterized by dysproteinemia: moderate hyperproteinemia, relative decrease in albumin content, and absolute and relative increase in globulin content, together with reduced immunoglobulin fraction within globulins (mainly due to decreased IgG).
2021 Влияние тималина на показатели клеточного, гуморального иммунитета и качество жизни у пациентов пожилого… · n = 50 · Healthy individuals (baseline reference) CyberLeninka
- In healthy controls (n=50), the baseline IgG S/C index to SARS-CoV-2 was 0.030±0.005 units, while post-standard-therapy COVID-19 patients had 2.62±0.29 units.
Quote, p. 3
У здоровых людей (n=50) индекс S/C антител IgG к SARS-CoV-2 составил 0,030±0,005 усл. ед. ... этот показатель составил 2,62±0,29 усл. ед.
- In healthy controls (n=50), the baseline IgG S/C index to SARS-CoV-2 was 0.030±0.005 units, while post-standard-therapy COVID-19 patients had 2.62±0.29 units.
2019 Комплексное лечение больных угревой болезнью с гастродуоденальной патологией и манифестной герпесвирусной… · acne patients with reactivated HSV I/II or H. pylori vs uninfected comparison CyberLeninka
- Compared with patients without HSV or H. pylori, the one-year relapse risk for acne was 1.75-fold higher (OR=1.75, 95% CI 1.13-3.01; p<0.001) in patients with reactivated HSV I/II and 1.48-fold higher (OR=1.48, 95% CI 0.92-2.36; p<0.05) in patients with H. pylori infection under standard therapy.
Quote, p. 7
у больных угревой болезнью на фоне реактивированной формы ВПГ I/II риск рецидива при стандартном лечения в течение года в 1,75 раза выше (OR = 1,75, 95 %, DI = 1,13-3,01; р < 0,001) … при угревой болезни на фоне H. pylori - инфекции риск рецидива в 1,48 раза выше (OR = 1,48, 95%, DI = 0,92-2,36; р <0,05)
- Compared with patients without HSV or H. pylori, the one-year relapse risk for acne was 1.75-fold higher (OR=1.75, 95% CI 1.13-3.01; p<0.001) in patients with reactivated HSV I/II and 1.48-fold higher (OR=1.48, 95% CI 0.92-2.36; p<0.05) in patients with H. pylori infection under standard therapy.
2012 Антигены и антисыворотки Francisella tularensis: к вопросу иммунодиагностики туляремии · animals (species not specified, used for hyperimmune sera production) CyberLeninka
- Effective immunization schemes were developed to obtain hyperimmune sera against tularemia, based on an optimal combination of specific protein antigen complexes with immunocorrectors including thymalin, cyclophosphamide, and thymogen.
Quote, p. 4
Разработаны эффективные схемы иммунизации для получения гипериммунных сывороток, основанные на оптимальной комбинации специфических белковых антигенных комплексов с иммунокорректорами тималином, циклофосфаном, тимогеном, обеспечивающие высокий специфический иммунный ответ у 100 % животных, значительное сокращение сроков иммунизации.
- Effective immunization schemes were developed to obtain hyperimmune sera against tularemia, based on an optimal combination of specific protein antigen complexes with immunocorrectors including thymalin, cyclophosphamide, and thymogen.
2012 Сравнительное действие тималина, тимогена и ронколейкина на состояние иммунитета и гемостаза при развитии… · post-cesarean endometritis patients CyberLeninka
- Under the influence of standard complex therapy combined with thymalin or thymogen, absolute and relative lymphocyte counts increased, including T- and B-lymphocytes, and IgG concentration rose.
Quote, p. 3
Под влиянием СКЛ совместно с тималином увеличилось абсолютоное и относительное число лимфоцитов, возросло количество Т- и В-лимфоцитов, а также повышалась концентрация IgG
- Under the influence of standard complex therapy combined with thymalin or thymogen, absolute and relative lymphocyte counts increased, including T- and B-lymphocytes, and IgG concentration rose.
2006 Выбор иммуномодулирующей терапии при неспецифическом остеомиелите позвоночника · n = 35 · patients with nonspecific osteomyelitis of the spine (НОП), ages 15–76 CyberLeninka
- 35 patients with nonspecific spinal osteomyelitis received thymic cytomedines (taktivin, thymalin) or the immunomodulator roncoleukin (human recombinant yeast IL-2).
Quote, p. 2
35 пациентов получили цитомедины (тактивин, тималин) или иммуномодулятор — ронколейкин (человеческий рекомбинантный дрожжевой интерлейкин-2) производства ООО «Биотех», Санкт-Петербург.
- 35 patients with nonspecific spinal osteomyelitis received thymic cytomedines (taktivin, thymalin) or the immunomodulator roncoleukin (human recombinant yeast IL-2).
2005 Влияние тималина на клиническое течение и показатели перекисного окисления липидов у детей с хроническим… · n = 34 · Children aged 10-16 with chronic gastroduodenitis (34 patients) vs 20 healthy controls CyberLeninka
- In children aged 10-16 with chronic gastroduodenitis, pretreatment lipid peroxidation was elevated: primary products by 19.3%, secondary by 32%, and intermediate products by 56% compared with healthy controls.
Quote, p. 1
У детей с хроническим gastropodienтом, долечения наблюдаюсь увеличение первичных на 19,3%, вторичных на 32% и промежуточных продуктов перекисного оксиленния лилидов — на 56% по сравнению с контролем.
- In children aged 10-16 with chronic gastroduodenitis, pretreatment lipid peroxidation was elevated: primary products by 19.3%, secondary by 32%, and intermediate products by 56% compared with healthy controls.
Case reports (3 from 2 sources)
2021 Тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава при застарелом чрезвертельном переломе левой бедренной… · n = 1 · 96-year-old female patient post total left hip arthroplasty CyberLeninka
- In a 96-year-old female patient undergoing total hip arthroplasty for an old intertrochanteric fracture of the left femur, the immunomodulator thymalin together with human immunoglobulin was prescribed to prevent postoperative infectious complications and optimize the early postoperative period; the wound healed by primary intention and the patient was discharged after 7 days.
Quote, p. 1
Для профилактики и исключения послеоперационных инфекционных осложнений и оптимизации раннего послеоперационного периода пациентке были назначены иммуномодулятор тималин и человеческий иммуноглобулин.
- The patient who received thymalin after total left hip arthroplasty was walking on a walker by day 2 post-operation; the wound healed by primary intention, shortening of the left lower limb was eliminated, range of motion in the left hip joint improved, and she was discharged on day 7.
Quote, p. 5
The patient was up walking on a walker on day 2 after her operation. The wound healed by primary intension after surgical treatment; the shortening of the left lower limb was eliminated; and the range of motion in the left hip joint improved.
- In a 96-year-old female patient undergoing total hip arthroplasty for an old intertrochanteric fracture of the left femur, the immunomodulator thymalin together with human immunoglobulin was prescribed to prevent postoperative infectious complications and optimize the early postoperative period; the wound healed by primary intention and the patient was discharged after 7 days.
2021 Реконструктивно-восстановительная операция остеосинтеза застарелого перелома проксимального отдела правой… · n = 1 · 38-year-old female patient CyberLeninka
- Statistical analysis using the Fisher–Student test of pre- and postoperative lab values showed an effective increase in T- and B-lymphocytes and in immunoglobulins G and M, along with activation of neutrophils.
Quote, p. 4
При статистической обработке с использованием критерия Фишера–Стьюдента результатов анализов в пред- и послеоперационном периодах наблюдалось эффективное увеличение T- и B-лимфоцитов, а также иммуноглобулинов G, M; активизировались нейтрофилы.
- Statistical analysis using the Fisher–Student test of pre- and postoperative lab values showed an effective increase in T- and B-lymphocytes and in immunoglobulins G and M, along with activation of neutrophils.
Animal experiments (51 from 15 sources)
2024 Reparative osteogenesis in mandible in cases of filling a bone defect with hydroxyapatite-containing… · rats with mandibular bone defect PDF
- On the 3rd day of the experiment, groups receiving thymalin (groups 3 and 4) showed a predominance of monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes and fibroblastic cells in the defect cavity, whereas in control groups (1 and 2) neutrophilic leukocytes predominated.
Quote, p. 70
Among the polymorphic cellular infiltration, neutrophil leukocytes predominated in groups 1 and 2, and monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes and fibroblastic cells predominated in groups 3 and 4.
- On the 3rd day, osteoclasts were identified in the defect area in thymalin-treated groups (3 and 4) but not in non-thymalin groups (1 and 2), and granulation tissue was densely cellular in groups 3 and 4 versus sparsely cellular in groups 1 and 2.
Quote, p. 70
In groups 3 and 4, osteoclasts were also identified among the cellular elements, represented by large multinucleated cells... The latter was sparsely cellular in groups 1 and 2, and densely cellular in groups 3 and 4.
- On the 3rd day, the bone tissue brightness coefficient surrounding the holey defect did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between groups 1-4.
Quote, p. 70
A morphometric study determined the brightness coefficient in bone tissue, which did not differ (p>0.05) in groups 1-4 (Table 1).
- On the 7th day, the specific volume of alteratively changed tissues in the bone defect lumen decreased more markedly in groups 3 and 4 (with thymalin) compared to groups 1 and 2.
Quote, p. 70
These changes were more pronounced in groups 3 and 4 compared to groups 1 and 2.
- The brightness coefficient in bone tissue bordering the defect cavity in groups 3 (holey defect + thymalin) and 4 (holey defect + Biomin GT + thymalin) was significantly (p<0.05) lower compared to groups 1 and 2 at days 7, 14, and 28, indicating a greater degree of mineralization of bone tissue.
Quote, p. 71
The brightness coefficient in bone tissue in groups 3 and 4 had a significantly (p<0.05) lower value compared to groups 1 and 2, which indicated a greater degree of mineralization of bone tissue
- On day 14, the regenerate in groups 3 and 4 was predominantly represented by lamellar bone tissue, whereas in group 1 granulation and connective tissues predominated and in group 2 osteogenic fibroreticular and lamellar bone tissues predominated.
Quote, p. 71
granulation and connective tissues predominated in group 1, osteogenic fibroreticular and lamellar bone tissues predominated in group 2, and lamellar bone tissue predominated in group 3 and, especially, in group 4
- Periosteal and endosteal surfaces of bone tissue bordering the defect in groups 3 and 4 showed higher density of osteogenic cells and increased proliferative potential with formation of osteogenic fibroreticular tissue compared to groups 1 and 2.
Quote, p. 71
in groups 3 and 4 compared to groups 1 and 2, the periosteal and endosteal surfaces of the bone tissue bordering the defect were characterized by a high density of osteogenic cells and their increased proliferative potential
- Morphometric analysis showed that the specific volume of bone trabeculae in the lamellar bone tissue of the regenerate significantly (p<0.05) increased from group 1 to group 4, while the specific volume of intertrabecular space decreased significantly.
Quote, p. 73
the specific volume of bone trabeculae significantly (p<0.05) increased from group 1 to group 4, and the specific volume of intertrabecular space decreased significantly (p<0.05)
- In groups 3 and 4, the specific volume of intertrabecular space with hematopoiesis foci was significantly (p<0.05) larger and the specific volume filled with connective tissue was significantly smaller than in groups 1 and 2.
Quote, p. 73
in groups 3 and 4, compared with groups 1 and 2, the specific volume of intertrabecular space filled with connective tissue and the specific volume of intertrabecular space with the areas of hematopoiesis took on, respectively, significantly (p<0.05) smaller and larger values
- On the 3rd day of the experiment, groups receiving thymalin (groups 3 and 4) showed a predominance of monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes and fibroblastic cells in the defect cavity, whereas in control groups (1 and 2) neutrophilic leukocytes predominated.
2017 Строение тимуса в раннем периоде постнатального онтогенеза при воздействии этанолом и коррекции тималином · n = 140 · rats, newborn to 21 days postnatal CyberLeninka
- A study on 140 rats from the newborn period to 21 days of postnatal life was performed in four groups to assess thymus morphology.
Quote, p. 2
Исследование выполнено на 140 крысах в возрасте от периода новорождённости до 21 суток постнатальной жизни. Животные были разделены на четыре группы.
- At 7 days of life under ethanol with thymalin correction, cellular counts per 15,000 μm² of thymus section were: small lymphocytes 68.25 in cortex and 18.23 in medulla; medium lymphocytes 12.39 and 3.61; large lymphocytes 5.04 and 0.9; reticular epithelial cells 10.89 and 3.18; degenerating cells 6.11 and 4.25; mitotic cells 0.61.
Quote, p. 2
Абсолютные значения количества клеток (Х ± Sx ) на площади 15 000 мкм2 среза тимуса крыс в возрасте 7 суток при воздействии этанола и коррекции тималином
- Under ethanol exposure with thymalin correction, linear dimensions of the thymus in 14-day-old rats did not show statistically significant differences from normal, but the growth rate of these parameters was 2 times higher than in ethanol-only rats.
Quote, p. 5
Линейные размеры тимуса крыс, получавших этанол и тималин, не имеют статистически значимых различий по сравнению с нормой, однако темпы прироста этих параметров в 2 раз выше.
- Thymalin reduces the severity of pathological vascular reactions in the thymus, up to their disappearance by the third week of immunocorrection.
Quote, p. 5
Тималин уменьшает выраженность патологических сосудистых реакций, вплоть до их исчезновения на 3 неделе иммунокоррекции
- At 7 days of life, thymalin correction under ethanol intoxication produces a tendency toward normalization of thymus cellular composition, especially pronounced in the cortex, with onset of compensatory reactions.
Quote, p. 5
на 7 сутки жизни в тимусе крыс наблюдается тенденция к нормализации клеточного состава, особенно выраженная — в корковом веществе.
- Thymalin increases the number of lobules in the thymus and the cortico-medullary index, and at 14 days increases lymphoid cell pool and cells with mitotic figures, except large lymphocytes which decrease 1.3-fold in the medulla.
Quote, p. 5
Введение тималина приводит к увеличению количества долек в тимусе и корково-мозгового индекса ... содержание которых снижено в мозговом веществе в 1,3 раза.
- Thymalin correction during ethanol intoxication results in positive changes in the medulla, including an increased number of small lymphocytes and decreased numbers of large lymphocytes, reticular epithelial cells, degenerating cells and dividing cells.
Quote, p. 5
положительные изменения наблюдаются в мозговом веществе, в увеличении числа малых лимфоцитов и снижении количества больших лимфоцитов, ретикулярных эпителиоцитов, дегенерирующих и делящихся клеток.
- CD3+ immunoreactive cells are concentrated mainly in the outer zone of the cortex (cortical substance) and medulla, with minimum content in the inner cortical zone; their number is increased by thymalin.
Quote, p. 5
повышается количество CD3+ клеток, и концентрируются они в мозговом и в корковом веществе тимуса.
- A study on 140 rats from the newborn period to 21 days of postnatal life was performed in four groups to assess thymus morphology.
2024 Expression features of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes and macrophages in the post-traumatic regenerate of the… · n = 48 · mature WAG rats with mandibular defect PDF
- Immunohistochemical analysis of mandibular post-traumatic regenerate was performed using monoclonal antibodies to CD68, CD20, CD163, CD86, and CD3.
Quote, p. 40
An immunohistochemical study was performed using monoclonal antibodies to CD68, CD20, CD163, CD86, CD3.
- Thymalin injection of soft tissues surrounding a mandibular bone defect filled with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material 'Biomin GT' increased the number of T-lymphocytes in the post-traumatic regenerate from day 3 with continued increase up to day 28.
Quote, p. 40
by an increase in the number T-lymphocytes on the 3rd day of the experiment and their increase up to the 28th day
- Thymalin injection combined with hydroxyapatite 'Biomin GT' filling increased the number of B-lymphocytes in the post-traumatic mandibular regenerate from day 14 with further increase up to day 28.
Quote, p. 40
by increasing the number of B-lymphocytes on the 14th day of the experiment with their further increase up to the 28th day
- Thymalin injection combined with hydroxyapatite 'Biomin GT' filling shifted macrophage phenotype in the post-traumatic mandibular regenerate, decreasing M1-macrophages and increasing M2-macrophages.
Quote, p. 40
changes in macrophages phenotypes (decrease in the number of M1-macrophages and increase in the number of M2-macrophages)
- Thymalin-treated rats showed a shift in macrophage phenotype within the post-traumatic mandibular regenerate from M1 (CD86+) toward M2 (CD163+) predominance by days 14 and 28, unlike defect-only and defect-plus-graft groups where CD86+ M1-macrophages remained predominant.
Quote, p. 43
In groups 3 and 4, on the 3rd day, there was a predominance (p<0.05) of the relative number of CD86+-cells, on the 7th day, no difference was found (p>0.05) in the relative numbers of CD86+-cells and CD163+-cells, on the 14th and 28th day, the relative number of CD163+-cells prevailed (p<0.05).
- Immunohistochemical analysis of mandibular post-traumatic regenerate was performed using monoclonal antibodies to CD68, CD20, CD163, CD86, and CD3.
2018 Возможность коррекции пептидами тимуса нарушений обучения на модели паркинсоноподобного синдрома · rats (1.5 years old) in MPTP-induced parkinsonism-like model CyberLeninka
- Thymic peptide preparations (thymosin fraction 5 and thymalin) accelerated the process of learning in active avoidance reflex test compared to control group across all days of reflex formation.
Quote, p. 4
Введение пептидных препаратов позволило ускорить процесс обучения по сравнению с контрольной (во все дни выработки рефлекса) и интактной (в 4-й и 6-й дни выработки реф
- In the MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model, control group animals exhibited motor activity disturbances (4 points on scoring system), while animals receiving thymosin fraction 5 or thymalin showed 0 points, comparable to intact animals.
Quote, p. 4
Моторные нарушения у крыс в модели паркинсоноподобного синдрома (система балльной оценки) Контроль Тимозин фракция 5 Тималин Интактные животные 4 0 0 0
- From the first day of learning, the percentage of inter-signal reactions in animals receiving thymic preparations was statistically significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the control group.
Quote, p. 4
Начиная с первого дня обучения у животных на фоне тимических препаратов процент МСР статистически значимо (р<0,05) ниже, чем у животных контрольной группы
- The introduction of thymic peptides in healthy rats (without MPTP) exerted a more pronounced mnemotropic effect than after neurotoxin exposure, as evidenced by increased avoidance reactions in early days of reflex formation.
Quote, p. 4
Введение пептидов тимуса в норме (без введения нейротоксина) в тесте УРАИ оказало более выраженный мнемотропный эффект, чем введение пептидов после действия нейротоксина
- Thymalin and thymosin fraction 5 corrected impairments caused by single MPTP administration in rats and exerted a positive effect on active avoidance reflex formation, most pronounced at early stages of memory trace formation.
Quote, p. 5
введение тималина и тимозина фракции 5 животным корректирует нарушения, вызванные однократным введением МФТП у животных и проявляет положительное влияние на процесс формирования УРАИ у крыс
- Thymic peptide preparations (thymosin fraction 5 and thymalin) accelerated the process of learning in active avoidance reflex test compared to control group across all days of reflex formation.
2012 Тимусные тельца в органе пушных зверей после применения биологически активных веществ · n = 6 · female sables, active reproductive period CyberLeninka
- Thymalin administration produced clear demarcation of cortical and medullary thymic substance, with predominantly large and medium-sized lobules, increased lymphocyte density in the cortex compared with controls, enlarged medullary area with enhanced lymphocyte migration into vessels, and 2-4 thymus bodies of various structural organization per lobule.
Quote, p. 2
Тимус пушных зверей после введения тималина характеризовался четким разделением долек на корковое и мозговое вещество.
- Combined thymalin plus levothyroxine sodium administration yielded 3-4 thymus bodies per lobule, predominantly mature, of large and very large size, containing PAS-positive (ШИК-положительное) substance in their central part, with some classified as aging due to keratin-core destruction.
Quote, p. 3
Количество тимусных телец достигало трех-четырех в дольке. Все они, как правило, относились к зрелым, имели крупные и очень крупные размеры с ШИК-положительным веществом в центральной части телец.
- After thymalin administration, eosinophils concentrated around thymus bodies in the medulla, participating in their formation with cell degranulation; perivascular dark non-degranulated tissue basophils were seen alongside light partially or fully degranulated cells in the parenchyma, and the number of epithelioreticulocytes, eosinophils, and tissue basophils per unit area of medullary section increased.
Quote, p. 3
В мозговом веществе эозинофилы концентрировались вокруг тимусных телец, принимая участие в их формировании, при этом происходила дегрануляция клеток.
- Combined complex administration of all three biologically active substances (serum gonadotropin + thymalin + levothyroxine sodium) produced the sharpest thymic reaction, with very large mature or aging thymus bodies containing numerous degranulated eosinophils (up to 20 per aging body) and foci of eosinophil proliferation appearing in the medullary parenchyma.
Quote, p. 4
наиболее резкая реакция со стороны тимуса отмечается при комплексном введении БАВ. В мозговом веществе долек появляются очень крупные зрелые или стареющие тимусные тельца, содержащие множество дегранулированных эозинофилов
- Thymalin administration produced clear demarcation of cortical and medullary thymic substance, with predominantly large and medium-sized lobules, increased lymphocyte density in the cortex compared with controls, enlarged medullary area with enhanced lymphocyte migration into vessels, and 2-4 thymus bodies of various structural organization per lobule.
2026 Indirect effect of various treatment regimens for dry cows with genital mycoplasmosis on their offspring · n = 24 · newborn calves from mycoplasmosis-positive cows PDF
- On day 1 of life, 100% of calves from untreated mycoplasmosis-positive cows tested positive for Mycoplasma spp. by PCR; 2 of 8 calves from traksovet-only cows were PCR-positive, and only 1 of 8 calves from the traksovet+thymalin group was PCR-positive.
Quote, p. 3
Установлено, что у потомства коров не получавших лечения 100% тестов были были положительными, у телят от коров, которым вводили только траксовет у 2 особей ПЦР-тест дал положительный результат, а у потомства коров, в схему лечения которых был добавлен иммуномодулятор, был только 1 положительный результат.
- Average birth weight of calves from clinically healthy cows was 33.3±1.27 kg; calves from untreated mycoplasmosis cows weighed 5.85 kg less (P<0.01), from traksovet-only cows 3.5 kg less (P<0.05), and from traksovet+thymalin cows 1.2 kg less (not statistically significant).
Quote, p. 3
Средняя масса теленка при рождении у клинически здоровых коров составляла 33,3±1,27 кг, у телят от коров не подвергавшихся лечению она была достоверно ниже на 5,85 кг меньше (Р <0,01), у телят от коров, получавших траксовет - на 3,5 кг меньше (Р <0,05), у телят от коров, получавших комплексную терапию - на 1,2 кг, но в данном случае различия оказались статистически не достоверными.
- At 3 weeks of age, calves from healthy cows weighed 44.2±1.39 kg; experimental group calves weighed 8.6 kg less (P<0.001) for untreated, 2.4 kg less for traksovet-only, and 0.9 kg less for traksovet+thymalin groups, with only the untreated-group difference being statistically significant.
Quote, p. 3
Масса тела телят от клинически здоровых коров в возрасте 3 недели составила 44,2±1,39 кг. На этом сроке наблюдения в экспериментальных группах данный показатель был ниже: у телят первой группы на 8,6 кг, второй - на 2,4 кг, третьей - 0,9 кг, но только в первой группе изменения носили достовернй характер (Р <0,001).
- On day 1 of life, 100% of calves from untreated mycoplasmosis-positive cows tested positive for Mycoplasma spp. by PCR; 2 of 8 calves from traksovet-only cows were PCR-positive, and only 1 of 8 calves from the traksovet+thymalin group was PCR-positive.
2015 Влияние тималина на активность гдк и гамк-т в ткани головного мозга 21-дневных крыс при циклофосфамидной… · 21-day-old white rats CyberLeninka
- Thymalin corrects the activity of GAD (glutamate decarboxylase) and GABA-T (GABA-aminotransferase) in various brain structures of 21-day-old rats under cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression.
Quote, p. 1
Выявлено что, тималин корректирует активность ГДК и ГАМК-Т в различных структурах головного мозга при циклофосфамидной иммуносупрессии.
- In intact 21-day-old rats, baseline GAD activity was 75.64±2.35 (cerebellum), 64.82±2.26 (visual cortex), 60.46±1.84 (motor cortex), and 89.25±3.54 (hypothalamus) µmol GABA/hr per g tissue.
Quote, p. 2
активность ГДК в ткани мозжечка составляет 75,64±2,35, зрительной коры мозга – 64,82±2,26, двигательной коры – 60,46±1,84, гипоталамуса – 89,25±3,54 мкмоль ГАМК/ч на 1 г ткани.
- Thymalin corrects the activity of GAD (glutamate decarboxylase) and GABA-T (GABA-aminotransferase) in various brain structures of 21-day-old rats under cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression.
2015 Postnatal ontogenezdə ağ siçovullarin baş beyni̇n MÜXTƏLİF strukturlarinda ti̇mali̇ni̇n təsi̇ri̇ndən sonra… · n = 5 · 3-month-old male white rats (control group) CyberLeninka
- Baseline (norm) GABA levels in 3-month-old rat brain tissue differed by structure, with the highest level in hypothalamus.
Quote, p. 2
3 aylıq siçovulların baş beyninin müxtəlif strukturlarının toxumasında normada QAYT-ın miqdarı beyincikdə 1.85±0.05, hipotalamusda 3.23±0.16, beynin görmə qabığında 2.88±0.03, beynin hərəki qabığında 2.24±0.11 mkmol/q olur.
- Baseline glutamine levels in brain structures of 3-month-old rats were 4.62±0.11 (cerebellum), 5.89±0.12 (hypothalamus), 4.37±0.15 (visual cortex), and 3.96±0.09 (motor cortex) mkmol/g.
Quote, p. 2
3 aylıq siçovulların baş beyninin müxtəlif strukturlarının toxumasında normada Qlu-nun miqdarı (şəkil 2) beyincikdə 4.62±0.11, hipotalamusda 5.89±0.12, beynin görmə qabığında 4.37±0.15, beynin hərəki qabığında 3.96±0.09 mkmol/q olur.
- Baseline (norm) GABA levels in 3-month-old rat brain tissue differed by structure, with the highest level in hypothalamus.
2020 Воздействие природного газа на активность ткани селезенки в онтогенезе · n = 30 · rats in three age groups (immature, sexually mature, old), n=10 per group CyberLeninka
- Combined thymalin and α-tocopherol administration decreased oxidative modification of proteins (OMB) in the spleen relative to controls by 94% (P<0.001) in young rats, by 43% (P<0.05) in sexually mature rats, and by 90% (P<0.05) in old rats.
Quote, p. 5
комбинирование препаратов в эксперименте вызвало уменьшение уровня окислительной модификации белков, по сравнению с контролем на 94% (Р<0,001) у молодых крыс, на 43% (Р<0,05)
- The combination of thymalin and α-tocopherol corrected the kinetic curve of total protein and albumin oscillations in spleen tissue under chronic toxic hypoxia, increasing oscillation amplitude and mean content across all age groups.
Quote, p. 5
введение альфатокоферола и тималина модифицирует кинетическую кривую, повышая во всех возрастных группах амплитуду колебаний, а так же среднее содержание общего белка и альбумина в ткани селезенки.
- Combined thymalin and α-tocopherol administration decreased oxidative modification of proteins (OMB) in the spleen relative to controls by 94% (P<0.001) in young rats, by 43% (P<0.05) in sexually mature rats, and by 90% (P<0.05) in old rats.
2016 Оксидативный стресс и апоптоз в тимусе крыс при хронической интоксикации и введении антиоксидантов · n = 60 · outbred white male rats in three age groups (young 15 days–1 month, sexually mature 6 months, old 1–2 years), 10 per group CyberLeninka
- A study examined free-radical processes and apoptosis in the thymus of white male rats across postnatal ontogenesis under chronic intoxication with sulfur-containing natural gas, with introduction of a complex of antioxidants including vitamin E and thymalin.
Quote, p. 1
Изучено состояние свободно-радикальных процессов в тимусе белых крыс – самцов в постнатальном онтогенезе в условиях хронической интоксикации и введении комплекса антиоксидантов.
- Experimental data indicate an age-related decrease in thymus tissue stability and depletion of the antioxidant system under chronic sulfur-containing natural gas intoxication.
Quote, p. 1
полученные экспериментальные данные свидетельствуют о снижении устойчивости ткани тимуса с возрастом и об истощении антиоксидантной системы при хронической интоксикации.
- A study examined free-radical processes and apoptosis in the thymus of white male rats across postnatal ontogenesis under chronic intoxication with sulfur-containing natural gas, with introduction of a complex of antioxidants including vitamin E and thymalin.
2014 Гепатопротекторное действие тималина и суспензии красного костного мозга при экспериментальном токсическом… · n = 10 · white rats (200-250 g) CyberLeninka
- The paracetamol model of toxic liver damage proved inadequate and did not produce a significant change in bile secretion.
Quote, p. 4
Представленные данные свидетельствуют о том, что парацетамоловая модель токсического поражения печени оказалась недостаточно адекватной и не дала значительного изменения желчеотделения.
- Tetrachloromethane liver damage caused a statistically significant decrease in bile secretion compared with intact rats.
Quote, p. 4
Тетрахлорметановое поражение печени вызвало достоверное уменьшение желчеотделения по сравнению с интактными крысами.
- The paracetamol model of toxic liver damage proved inadequate and did not produce a significant change in bile secretion.
2020 Мета-анализ иммуномодулирующей активности лекарственного пептидного препарата тималина · mice CyberLeninka
- Using DNA microarray technology (NIA 15K library, ~15247 genes), administration of the Glu-Trp peptide to mice led to statistically significant changes in expression of mitochondrial genes (16S, ATPase 6, ND1, ND4, COX1) and protective/stress-related genes in mouse brain and heart.
Quote, p. 3
определяли изменение экспрессии 15247 генов в мозге и сердце мыши. Установлено, что введение пептида животным приводило к статистически значимому изменению экспрессии митохондриальных генов белков: 16S, АТФаза 6, НАДН-дегидрогеназа 1
- Using DNA microarray technology (NIA 15K library, ~15247 genes), administration of the Glu-Trp peptide to mice led to statistically significant changes in expression of mitochondrial genes (16S, ATPase 6, ND1, ND4, COX1) and protective/stress-related genes in mouse brain and heart.
2018 Пептидная биорегуляция резистентности к экстремальным воздействиям · laboratory animals CyberLeninka
- Thymalin and Prostatilen did not influence tolerance to either immersion or air hyperthermia.
Quote, p. 10
Тималин и простатilen не оказывали влияние на переносимость как иммерсионной, так и воздуной гиперtermии
- Thymalin and Prostatilen did not influence tolerance to either immersion or air hyperthermia.
2016 Пептиды тимуса ускоряют процесс обучения и памяти при болезни Паркинсона у крыс различного возраста · Wistar rats aged 1.5 months CyberLeninka
- Baseline latent periods before modified passive avoidance reflex training in 1.5-month-old rats were: control 6.6±0.8, cortexin 7.1±1.3, thymalin 7.5±0.6, thymosin fraction 5 5.8±1.3, and intact 6.4±0.8 seconds.
Quote, p. 3
До выработки мУРПИ у животных в возрасте 1,5 месяцев ЛП захода в темный отсек в группе контроль составил 6,6 ± 0,8, на фоне кортексина — 7,1 ± 1,3, тималина — 7,5 ± 0,6, тимозина фракции 5 — 5,8 ± 1,3, а у интактных животных — 6,4 ± 0,8.
- Baseline latent periods before modified passive avoidance reflex training in 1.5-month-old rats were: control 6.6±0.8, cortexin 7.1±1.3, thymalin 7.5±0.6, thymosin fraction 5 5.8±1.3, and intact 6.4±0.8 seconds.
2010 Возрастные изменения осмотической резистентности эритроцитов · young and old female rats CyberLeninka
- A significant protective effect of thymaline on minimum erythrocyte osmotic resistance under stress was found in young and old female rats, showing a positive correlation with the level of antioxidant activity (AOA).
Quote, p. 5
Обнаружен значительный протекторный эффект воздействия тималина на минимальную осмотическую резистентность эритроцитов на фоне стресса у молодых и старых самок, который имеет положительную взаимосвязь с уровнем АОА.
- A significant protective effect of thymaline on minimum erythrocyte osmotic resistance under stress was found in young and old female rats, showing a positive correlation with the level of antioxidant activity (AOA).
Cell and tissue studies (29 from 11 sources)
2020 Протекторное влияние биорегуляторных пептидов на развитие органотипической культуры тканей в присутствии… · rat organotypic tissue explants (spleen, cerebral cortex, kidney) CyberLeninka
- Thymalin and the KE dipeptide showed tissue-specific stimulating action only on immune tissue of mesodermal origin (spleen), but both peptides were able to eliminate the inhibitory effect of cyclophosphamide in spleen as well as in ectoderm- and endoderm-derived tissues (cerebral cortex, kidney).
Quote, p. 4
биорегуляторные пептиды оказались способными устранять ингибирующее действие ЦФ не только в ткани селезенки, но и в тканях экто- и энтодермального генеза (кора головного мозга, почка)
- In rat spleen organotypic culture in the presence of cyclophosphamide, KE dipeptide produced a statistically significant increase in cell growth (area index) by 28% compared to cyclophosphamide alone (p=0.01).
Quote, p. 4
статистически значимое увеличение роста клеток под влиянием KE (на 28%), по сравнению с ИП эксплантатов, в среду которых добавляли цитостатик (р=0,01)
- In rat spleen organotypic culture, thymalin significantly counteracted the inhibitory effect of cyclophosphamide (p=0.002 vs CP group).
Quote, p. 4
* – р=0,002 по сравнению с группой ЦФ
- In rat kidney organotypic culture, thymalin produced a statistically significant increase in area index by 11% compared to cyclophosphamide alone (p=0.05), whereas KE dipeptide did not significantly reduce cyclophosphamide's inhibitory effect in kidney tissue.
Quote, p. 4
ИП был статистически значимо повышен (на 11%) по сравнению с ИП эксплантатов, подвергшихся воздействию ЦФ (р=0,05)
- Thymalin and the KE dipeptide showed tissue-specific stimulating action only on immune tissue of mesodermal origin (spleen), but both peptides were able to eliminate the inhibitory effect of cyclophosphamide in spleen as well as in ectoderm- and endoderm-derived tissues (cerebral cortex, kidney).
2020 Мета-анализ иммуномодулирующей активности лекарственного пептидного препарата тималина CyberLeninka
- A Glu-Trp dipeptide isolated from Thymalin was found to accelerate differentiation of lymphocyte subpopulations, modulate CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and induce gene expression via chromatin decondensation.
Quote, p. 3
Обнаружено, что этот дипептид ускоряет процессы дифференцировки различных субпопуляций лимфоцитов, модулирует количество Т-хелперов и Т-супрессоров, а также их соотношение - CD4+/CD8+.
- A Lys-Glu dipeptide was detected in Thymalin by UPLC-MS; this dipeptide is a fragment of many cytokines (IL-1α, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, INF-α) and stimulates IL-2 mRNA synthesis in lymphoid cells.
Quote, p. 4
Этот дипептид является фрагментом многих цитокинов (IL-lα, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, INF-α)... Дипептид стимулирует синтез мРНК цитокина IL-2 в лимфоидных клетках.
- The Lys-Glu dipeptide led to a statistically significant 2-3.7-fold increase in expression of genes responsible for cell division, cell structure and cellular metabolism (e.g., EPS15, MCM10, Cullin 5, APG5L, FUSED).
Quote, p. 4
дипептид приводит к статистически значимому увеличению в 2 – 3,7 раза экспрессии генов, отвечающих за клеточное деление, структуру клетки, клеточный метаболизм человека
- The Lys-Glu (KE) peptide selectively binds to the TCGA DNA sequence as demonstrated by in silico molecular modeling and confirmed experimentally by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Quote, p. 4
Пептид KE селективно связывается с последовательностью TCGA ДНК, которая входит в состав указанных генов. Результаты теоретических расчетов были подтверждены экспериментально.
- A Glu-Trp dipeptide isolated from Thymalin was found to accelerate differentiation of lymphocyte subpopulations, modulate CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and induce gene expression via chromatin decondensation.
2005 Особенности влияния тималина на антигенные детерминанты лимфоцитов в условиях действия эндогенных… · lymphocytes CyberLeninka
- Under IL-2 action with thymaline influence, CD3 expression increased while CD8 and CD72 expression decreased (except for HLA-DR), and this redistribution pattern was not characteristic of kidney peptide complex (KPC) action.
Quote, p. 5
at IL-2 action under thymaline influence a direction of changes in the side of CD3 expression increasing, CD8, CD72 – decreasing, is remain excepted HLA-DR
- Thymaline influence was associated with a decreased number of generated caps and patches and an increased number of clusters, representing a common tendency of receptor redistribution changes.
Quote, p. 5
The decreasing of generated caps and patches, the increasing of clusters – is the common tendency of receptors redistribution character changes.
- Under Hydrocortizone action, thymaline and KPC both increased CD3 and CD8 expression, decreased HLA-DR expression, and increased CD4 expression.
Quote, p. 5
At Hydrocortizone action thymaline, as well as KPC, CD3 and CD8 expression increased, HLA-DR – decreased, but CD4 expression level increased.
- Under Hydrocortizone action, thymaline's effect on receptor regrouping occurred in a direction similar to that of KPC.
Quote, p. 5
The receptors regrouping under thymaline influence occurred directionally to KPC action.
- Under IL-2 action with thymaline influence, CD3 expression increased while CD8 and CD72 expression decreased (except for HLA-DR), and this redistribution pattern was not characteristic of kidney peptide complex (KPC) action.
2022 Peptides Regulating Proliferative Activity and Inflammatory Pathways in the Monocyte/Macrophage THP-1 Cell… · THP-1 monocyte cell line PDF
- Thymalin increased phosphorylation of the MAP kinase ERK1/2 in THP-1 monocytes, similar to Epitalon, Thymogen and Chonluten, while Vilon did not.
Quote, p. 5
All the peptides, except for Vilon (P2), can increase the phosphorylated level of ERK1/2
- Unlike the other tested peptides, Thymalin did not downregulate JNK activity when co-incubated with LPS on THP-1 monocytes.
Quote, p. 5
the co-incubation downregulated the activity of JNK with a reproducible exception of Thymalin (P4)
- In a cell-cell adhesion assay, Thymalin was the only peptide that appeared to increase adhesion of THP-1 monocytes to LPS-activated HUVEC endothelial cells, while the other peptides downregulated adhesion.
Quote, p. 9
All peptides were able to downregulate the adhesion mechanism of cell–cell interaction with the exception of Thymalin (P4) that conversely appeared to induce an increase in the interaction effect
- Thymalin increased phosphorylation of the MAP kinase ERK1/2 in THP-1 monocytes, similar to Epitalon, Thymogen and Chonluten, while Vilon did not.
2021 Идентификация коротких пептидов: оптимизация таргетных терапевтических свойств лекарственного препарата тимуса CyberLeninka
- Short peptides KE (Lys-Glu) and EDP (Glu-Asp-Pro) were identified as minor components of the thymus polypeptide complex (thymalin) using ultra-efficient liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Quote, p. 1
В результате исследования установлено, что короткие пептиды KE и EDP входят в состав полипептидного комплекса тимуса – тималина, и являются его минорными компонентами.
- Analysis of the lyophilized thymus polypeptide complex (thymalin) for KE and EDP peptide content was performed at the Institute of Toxicology FMBA of Russia using an Acquity UPLC I-class chromatograph with a TDQ Xevo tandem MS detector (Waters, USA).
Quote, p. 3
В Институте токсикологии ФМБА России методом УЭЖХ-МС был проведен анализ лиофилизированного препарата полипептидного комплекса тимуса на содержание в его составе двух целевых коротких пептидов EDP и KE. Анализ выполнен с применением хроматографа Acquity UPLC I-class с тан-демным МС-детектором TDQ Xevo (Waters, США)
- Thymalin was found to contain the dipeptide KE at a concentration of 0.025 mg/g.
Quote, p. 4
а дипептид KE – 0,025 мг/г
- Short peptides KE (Lys-Glu) and EDP (Glu-Asp-Pro) were identified as minor components of the thymus polypeptide complex (thymalin) using ultra-efficient liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
1995 Characteristics and sorption conditions of erythrocytes for bioactive substances. · human erythrocytes PDF
- The degree of decrease in the biological activity of thymalin after incubation with erythrocytes from different people averaged 83.4±2.5% (p<0.001).
Quote, p. 3
теоретический степени падения биологической активности тималия после инкубции его с Э различных людей составило в среднем 83,4±2,5% (p<0,001).
- A high degree of individual variability was observed in T-cell sensitivity to thymalin, including cases of complete non-responsiveness of T-lymphocytes to thymalin in vitro.
Quote, p. 3
вылилена высокая степень индивидуальнойварнаблюдения в цветительности этих клеток к препарату (см. табл.3) выплоть до полной неотвечаемости T-лимфопитов на тималии
- Human erythrocytes were shown to be capable of nonspecifically sorbing thymalin along with other biologically active substances in vitro.
Quote, p. 3
человекские Э обладают способностью сорбровать BAB типа глококоррикодов (предиззолон) и тимических пептид (тималин)
- The degree of decrease in the biological activity of thymalin after incubation with erythrocytes from different people averaged 83.4±2.5% (p<0.001).
2023 Сравнительная характеристика антиоксидантной активности пептидного комплекса, выделенного из эпидермального… CyberLeninka
- Pharmacopoeial drug Thymalin was used as a comparison sample when evaluating the antioxidant activity of peptide complexes isolated from African catfish epidermal mucus via inhibition of adrenaline autoxidation.
Quote, p. 1
Аналогичные измерения осуществляли с использованием взятых в качестве образцов сравнения фармакопейных препаратов «Тималин» и «Кортексин».
- Peptide fractions isolated using ZnCl2 from African catfish epidermal mucus exhibited antioxidant activity about 7 times higher than the commercial preparation Thymalin in the adrenaline autooxidation assay.
Quote, p. 7
Указанная активность почти в 12 раз превышает активность препарата "Кортексин", в 7 раз – препарата "Тималин"
- Pharmacopoeial drug Thymalin was used as a comparison sample when evaluating the antioxidant activity of peptide complexes isolated from African catfish epidermal mucus via inhibition of adrenaline autoxidation.
2007 Сравнительное исследование активности стимуляторов иммунного ответа в экспериментах in vitro · human peripheral blood lymphocytes and rat thymocytes CyberLeninka
- A comparative in vitro study was conducted on immunostimulating activity of thymalin, its acylated form, and the non-specific plant-derived preparation glucoribin as potential adjuvant components of an anti-pseudomonas split vaccine, using integrative reactions of cellular immunity of humans and animals.
Quote, p. 1
З метою пошуку ад'ювантної складової пероральної антисіньогнівної спліт-вакцини проведено порівняння імуностимулюючої активності тималіну, його ацильованої форми та неспецифічного препарату рослинного походження – глюкорибіну в дослідях in vitro
- The highest potentiating effect was observed with glucoribin (a black currant derivative), while the acylated form of thymalin showed the weakest effect.
Quote, p. 1
Найвищий потенціуючий ефект було відмічено у похідного чорної смородни, тоді як у ацильованої форми тималіну він виявився найслабшим.
- A comparative in vitro study was conducted on immunostimulating activity of thymalin, its acylated form, and the non-specific plant-derived preparation glucoribin as potential adjuvant components of an anti-pseudomonas split vaccine, using integrative reactions of cellular immunity of humans and animals.
1995 Характер и условия сорбции эритроцитами биологически активных веществ · n = 54 · human peripheral blood cells CyberLeninka
- Human erythrocytes can nonspecifically adsorb prednisolone and thymalin in vitro, with high individual variability in blood cell sensitivity to these substances and in erythrocyte adsorption capacity.
Quote, p. 3
человекческие Э обладают способностью сорбировать BАВ типа глококоррикодов (предиззоли) и тимических пептидов (тималии)
- After incubation of thymalin with human erythrocytes, the average decrease in biological activity (measured by E-rosette formation) was 88.4±2.5% (p<0.001).
Quote, p. 3
ХАРАКТЕР И УСЛОВИЯ СОРБЦИИ ЭРИТРОЦИАМИ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ ... среднем 88,4±2,5% (p<0,001)
- Human erythrocytes can nonspecifically adsorb prednisolone and thymalin in vitro, with high individual variability in blood cell sensitivity to these substances and in erythrocyte adsorption capacity.
2020 Thymalin: Activation of Differentiation of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells. · human hematopoietic stem cells (passage 7) PDF
- Thymalin treatment of human hematopoietic stem cells at passage 7 is associated with CD28 expression detected by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, in comparison with a control.
Quote, p. 5
Fig. 3. CD28 expression in human hematopoietic stem cells, passage 7. Immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, ×200. Green fluorescence: expression of CD28 (Alexa Fluor 488). Blue fluorescence: cell nuclei were stained with DAPI. a) Control, b) thymalin.
- Thymalin treatment of human hematopoietic stem cells at passage 7 is associated with CD28 expression detected by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, in comparison with a control.
2005 Влияние тималина на клиническое течение и показатели перекисного окисления липидов у детей с хроническим… CyberLeninka
- In in vitro experiments, thymalin stimulated receptor expression on T-lymphocytes and, to a lesser extent, on B-lymphocytes.
Quote, p. 2
Тималин в опытах в vitro стимулирует экспрессию рецепторов на Т- и в меньше степени на В-лимфоцитах.
- In in vitro experiments, thymalin stimulated receptor expression on T-lymphocytes and, to a lesser extent, on B-lymphocytes.